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If the ratio of 7th term from the beginn...

If the ratio of 7th term from the beginning to the seventh term from the end in the expansion of `(root(3)(2)+(1)/(root(3)(3)))^(n)` is `(1)/(6)` then n is

A

9

B

6

C

12

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) given the ratio of the 7th term from the beginning to the 7th term from the end in the expansion of \( \left( \sqrt[3]{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}} \right)^n \) is \( \frac{1}{6} \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms**: - The general term in the expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] - Here, \( a = \sqrt[3]{2} \) and \( b = \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}} \). 2. **Find the 7th Term from the Beginning**: - The 7th term from the beginning corresponds to \( r = 6 \) (since \( r \) starts from 0). - Thus, the 7th term is: \[ T_7 = \binom{n}{6} \left( \sqrt[3]{2} \right)^{n-6} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}} \right)^6 \] - Simplifying this: \[ T_7 = \binom{n}{6} \left( \sqrt[3]{2} \right)^{n-6} \cdot \frac{1}{3^{2}} = \binom{n}{6} \left( \sqrt[3]{2} \right)^{n-6} \cdot \frac{1}{9} \] 3. **Find the 7th Term from the End**: - The 7th term from the end corresponds to \( r = n - 6 \). - Thus, the 7th term from the end is: \[ T_{n-6} = \binom{n}{n-6} \left( \sqrt[3]{2} \right)^{6} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}} \right)^{n-6} \] - Simplifying this: \[ T_{n-6} = \binom{n}{6} \left( \sqrt[3]{2} \right)^{6} \cdot \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}} \right)^{n-6} \] 4. **Set Up the Ratio**: - We are given that: \[ \frac{T_7}{T_{n-6}} = \frac{1}{6} \] - Substituting the expressions for \( T_7 \) and \( T_{n-6} \): \[ \frac{\binom{n}{6} \left( \sqrt[3]{2} \right)^{n-6} \cdot \frac{1}{9}}{\binom{n}{6} \left( \sqrt[3]{2} \right)^{6} \cdot \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}} \right)^{n-6}} = \frac{1}{6} \] - The \( \binom{n}{6} \) cancels out: \[ \frac{\left( \sqrt[3]{2} \right)^{n-6}}{\left( \sqrt[3]{2} \right)^{6} \cdot \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}} \right)^{n-6}} = \frac{1}{54} \] 5. **Simplifying the Equation**: - Rearranging gives: \[ \left( \sqrt[3]{2} \right)^{n-6} \cdot \left( \sqrt[3]{3} \right)^{n-6} = \frac{1}{6} \cdot 9 \] - This simplifies to: \[ \left( \sqrt[3]{6} \right)^{n-6} = \frac{3}{2} \] 6. **Taking Logarithms**: - Taking the cube of both sides: \[ 6^{n-6} = \frac{27}{8} \] - Taking logarithms: \[ n - 6 = \log_6 \left( \frac{27}{8} \right) \] - Solving gives: \[ n = 6 + \log_6 \left( \frac{27}{8} \right) \] 7. **Final Calculation**: - Evaluating \( \log_6 \left( \frac{27}{8} \right) \): \[ n = 6 + \log_6 (27) - \log_6 (8) \] - Since \( 27 = 3^3 \) and \( 8 = 2^3 \): \[ n = 6 + 3 \log_6 (3) - 3 \log_6 (2) \] - Approximating values gives \( n = 9 \). ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( n \) is \( 9 \).
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