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If C(r )=""^(n)C(r ), then the value of ...

If `C_(r )=""^(n)C_(r )`, then the value of
`2((C_(1))/(C_(0)) +2(C_(2))/(C_(1)) +3(C_(3))/(C_(2)) +…+n.(C_(n))/(C_(n-1)))` is

A

`n(n-1)`

B

`n(n+1)`

C

`n^(2)-1`

D

`n^(2)+1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ 2\left(\frac{C_1}{C_0} + 2\frac{C_2}{C_1} + 3\frac{C_3}{C_2} + \ldots + n\frac{C_n}{C_{n-1}}\right) \] where \(C_r\) denotes the binomial coefficient \(\binom{n}{r}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Term**: The general term in the series can be represented as: \[ T_r = r \cdot \frac{C_r}{C_{r-1}} \] where \(C_r = \binom{n}{r}\) and \(C_{r-1} = \binom{n}{r-1}\). 2. **Express the Binomial Coefficients**: Using the formula for binomial coefficients: \[ C_r = \binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} \] and \[ C_{r-1} = \binom{n}{r-1} = \frac{n!}{(r-1)!(n-r+1)!} \] 3. **Substituting the Coefficients**: Substitute these into the general term \(T_r\): \[ T_r = r \cdot \frac{\binom{n}{r}}{\binom{n}{r-1}} = r \cdot \frac{\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}}{\frac{n!}{(r-1)!(n-r+1)!}} = r \cdot \frac{(n-r+1)}{r} = n - r + 1 \] 4. **Summing the Series**: Now, we need to sum \(T_r\) from \(r=1\) to \(n\): \[ S = \sum_{r=1}^{n} T_r = \sum_{r=1}^{n} (n - r + 1) \] This can be rewritten as: \[ S = \sum_{r=1}^{n} (n + 1 - r) = \sum_{r=1}^{n} (n + 1) - \sum_{r=1}^{n} r \] The first sum is simply \((n + 1)n\) and the second sum is \(\frac{n(n + 1)}{2}\): \[ S = (n + 1)n - \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} = \frac{2(n + 1)n - n(n + 1)}{2} = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] 5. **Final Calculation**: Now, we multiply \(S\) by 2 as per the original expression: \[ 2S = 2 \cdot \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} = n(n + 1) \] Thus, the value of the given expression is: \[ \boxed{n(n + 1)} \]
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ML KHANNA-BINOMIAL THEOREM AND MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION -Problem Set (2) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. If T(2)//T(3) in the expansion of (a+b)^(n) and T(3)//T(4) in the expa...

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  2. If C(0),C(1),C(2),… C(15) are the binomial coefficients in the expans...

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  3. If C(r )=""^(n)C(r ), then the value of 2((C(1))/(C(0)) +2(C(2))/(...

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  4. In the expansion of (1+x)^(n) the binomial coefficients of three con...

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  5. If the secound, third and fourth terms in the expansion of (x + y )...

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  6. If the 21st and 22nd terms in the expansion of (1 - x)^(44) are equal...

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  7. If the coefficients of rth, (r+1)t h ,a n d(r+2)t h terms in the expan...

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  8. If in the expansion of (1+x)^n the coefficients of 14th, 15th and 16th...

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  9. If the coefficients of rth, (r + 1)th and (r +2)th terms in the expan...

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  10. If the coefficients of three consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+...

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  11. If the coefficients of second, third and fourth terms in the expansion...

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  12. Let n be positive integer. If the coefficients of 2nd, 3rd and 4th te...

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  13. If the coefficient of the middle term in the expansion of (1+x)^(2n+2)...

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  14. If a1,a2, a3, a4 be the coefficient of four consecutive terms in the e...

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  15. The greatest coefficient in the expansion of (1 + x)^(10), is

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  16. The greatest coefficient in the expansion of (1+x)^(2n+2) is

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  17. Two consecutive terms in the expansion of (3+2x)^74 have equal coeffic...

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  18. Find the largest term in the expansion of (3+2x)^(50),w h e r ex=1//5.

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  19. Find the greatest term in the expansion of sqrt(3)(1+1/(sqrt(3)))^(20)...

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  20. In the binomial expansion (a-b)^n, nge5 the sum of 5th and 6th terms i...

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