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With usual notations C(0)C(1)+C(1)C(2)+…...

With usual notations `C_(0)C_(1)+C_(1)C_(2)+…+C_(n-1)C_(n)=`

A

`((2n)!)/((n-2)! (n+2)!)`

B

`((2n)!)/((n!)^(2))`

C

`((2n)!)/((n-1)!(n+1)!)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \( C_0 C_1 + C_1 C_2 + \ldots + C_{n-1} C_n \), we will use the properties of binomial coefficients. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Terms**: The terms \( C_k \) represent the binomial coefficients, which can be expressed as \( C_k = \binom{n}{k} \). Therefore, the expression can be rewritten as: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} C_k C_{k+1} = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \binom{n}{k} \binom{n}{k+1} \] 2. **Using the Hockey-Stick Identity**: We can use the Hockey-Stick identity (or Christmas Stocking theorem) which states that: \[ \sum_{j=r}^{n} \binom{j}{r} = \binom{n+1}{r+1} \] In our case, we can relate the products of binomial coefficients to a single binomial coefficient. 3. **Rewriting the Expression**: The product \( \binom{n}{k} \binom{n}{k+1} \) can be expressed using the identity: \[ \binom{n}{k} \binom{n}{k+1} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \cdot \frac{n!}{(k+1)!(n-k-1)!} \] This can be simplified to: \[ = \frac{n!^2}{k!(k+1)!(n-k-1)!(n-k)!} \] 4. **Summing the Products**: The sum can be simplified using the binomial theorem: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k = (1+x)^n \] By differentiating both sides and multiplying by \( x \), we can derive a new identity that relates to our original sum. 5. **Final Expression**: After applying the necessary identities and simplifications, we find that: \[ C_0 C_1 + C_1 C_2 + \ldots + C_{n-1} C_n = \binom{2n}{n-1} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the expression \( C_0 C_1 + C_1 C_2 + \ldots + C_{n-1} C_n \) evaluates to: \[ \binom{2n}{n-1} \]
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ML KHANNA-BINOMIAL THEOREM AND MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION -Problem Set (4) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
  1. If C(r ) stands for ""^(n)C(r ), then the sum of first (n+1) terms of...

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  2. The value of the sum of the series 3.""^(n)C(0)-8" "^(n)C(1)+13" "^(n...

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  3. If (1+x)^(n) = C(0)+C(1)x + C(2) x^(2) +...+C(n)x^(n) then C(0)""^...

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  4. If n is a positive integer and C(k)=""^(n)C(k), then the value of sum(...

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  5. The vaule of sum(r=0)^(n-1) (""^(C(r))/(""^(n)C(r) + ""^(n)C(r +1)) ...

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  6. sum(r=0)^(n) (-1)^(r )" "^(n)C(r ) (1+r x)/(1+n x) equals

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  7. If n gt 3, then abC(0)-(a-1) (b-1) C(1) + (a-2)(b-2) C(2)-(a-3) (b-3) ...

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  8. If C(r) be the coefficients of x^(r) in (1 + x)^(n) , then the value ...

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  9. If n is an odd natural number, then sum(r=0)^(n) ((-1)^(r ))/(""^(n)C(...

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  10. If a(n) = sum(r=0)^(n) (1)/(""^(n)C(r)) , find the value of sum(...

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  11. With usual notations C(0)C(1)+C(1)C(2)+…+C(n-1)C(n)=

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  12. With usual notations C(0)C(2)+C(1)C(3)+C(2)C(4)+…+C(n-2)C(n)=

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  13. With usual notations, C(0)C(r )+C(1)C(r+1) +C(2)C(r+2) +…+C(n-r)C(n)...

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  14. The coefficient of x^(n) y^(n) in the expansion of [(1 + x)(1+y) (x...

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  15. The coefficient of x^r[0lt=rlt=(n-1)] in lthe expansion of (x+3)^(n-1)...

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  16. If m,n,r are positive integers such that r lt m,n, then ""^(m)C(r)...

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  17. The sum sum(i=0)^(m)""^(10)C(i)xx""^(20)C(m-i)("where " ""^(p)C(q)=0" ...

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  18. The value of of sum of the series ""^(14)C(0).""^(15)C(1)+""^(14)C(1)...

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  19. The value of (30 0)(30 10)-(30 1)(30 11)+(30 2)(30 12)++(30 20)(30 30)...

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  20. If C(r )=(""^(101)C(r )) then E=sum(r=0)^(100) (-1)^(r ) C(r ) C(r+1)

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