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The term independent of x in the expansi...

The term independent of x in the expansion of `(x^(2)-(1)/(3x))^(9)` is

A

`(28)/(91)`

B

`(28)/(243)`

C

`(27)/(243)`

D

`-(28)/(243)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the term independent of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (x^2 - \frac{1}{3x})^9 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the General Term The general term \( T_r \) in the binomial expansion of \( (a + b)^n \) is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{n}{r} a^{n-r} b^r \] In our case, \( a = x^2 \) and \( b = -\frac{1}{3x} \), and \( n = 9 \). Thus, the general term becomes: \[ T_r = \binom{9}{r} (x^2)^{9-r} \left(-\frac{1}{3x}\right)^r \] ### Step 2: Simplify the General Term Now we simplify \( T_r \): \[ T_r = \binom{9}{r} (x^2)^{9-r} \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^r (x^{-1})^r \] This simplifies to: \[ T_r = \binom{9}{r} (-1)^r \frac{1}{3^r} x^{2(9-r) - r} \] ### Step 3: Find the Power of \( x \) Now we need to find the power of \( x \): \[ \text{Power of } x = 2(9 - r) - r = 18 - 2r - r = 18 - 3r \] ### Step 4: Set the Power of \( x \) to Zero To find the term independent of \( x \), we set the power of \( x \) to zero: \[ 18 - 3r = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( r \) Solving for \( r \): \[ 3r = 18 \implies r = 6 \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( r \) Back into the General Term Now, we substitute \( r = 6 \) back into the general term \( T_r \): \[ T_6 = \binom{9}{6} (-1)^6 \frac{1}{3^6} x^{18 - 3 \cdot 6} \] Since \( (-1)^6 = 1 \) and \( x^{18 - 18} = x^0 \): \[ T_6 = \binom{9}{6} \frac{1}{3^6} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( \binom{9}{6} \) Using the property \( \binom{n}{r} = \binom{n}{n-r} \): \[ \binom{9}{6} = \binom{9}{3} = \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 84 \] ### Step 8: Calculate the Independent Term Now we calculate the independent term: \[ T_6 = 84 \cdot \frac{1}{729} = \frac{84}{729} \] ### Final Result Thus, the term independent of \( x \) in the expansion of \( (x^2 - \frac{1}{3x})^9 \) is: \[ \frac{28}{243} \]
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ML KHANNA-BINOMIAL THEOREM AND MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION -Self Assessment Test
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