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Consider two curves C1:y^2 = 4x, Cz :...

Consider two curves
`C_1:y^2 = 4x, C_z : x^2 + y^2 – 6x+1=0` then

A

`C_1 and C_2` touch each other only at one point

B

`C_1 and C_2` touch each other exactly at two points

C

`C_1 and C_2` intersect (but do not touch) at exactly two points.

D

`C_1 and C_2` neither intersect nor touch each other

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two given curves: 1. **Curve C1**: \( y^2 = 4x \) (This is a parabola that opens to the right.) 2. **Curve C2**: \( x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 1 = 0 \) (This is a circle.) ### Step 1: Rewrite Curve C2 First, we rewrite the equation of the circle in standard form. Starting with: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 1 = 0 \] We can complete the square for the \( x \) terms: \[ x^2 - 6x + y^2 + 1 = 0 \] \[ (x^2 - 6x + 9) + y^2 - 9 + 1 = 0 \] \[ (x - 3)^2 + y^2 = 8 \] This represents a circle centered at \( (3, 0) \) with a radius of \( \sqrt{8} \). ### Step 2: Substitute \( y^2 \) from C1 into C2 Now, we substitute \( y^2 \) from Curve C1 into the equation of Curve C2. From Curve C1: \[ y^2 = 4x \] Substituting this into Curve C2: \[ (x - 3)^2 + 4x = 8 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Now, we simplify the equation: \[ (x - 3)^2 + 4x - 8 = 0 \] Expanding \( (x - 3)^2 \): \[ x^2 - 6x + 9 + 4x - 8 = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Factor the quadratic equation The equation can be factored as: \[ (x - 1)^2 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Find the roots Setting the factored equation to zero gives: \[ x - 1 = 0 \implies x = 1 \] ### Step 6: Find corresponding \( y \) values Now, we substitute \( x = 1 \) back into the equation of Curve C1 to find the corresponding \( y \) values: \[ y^2 = 4(1) = 4 \implies y = \pm 2 \] ### Conclusion The two curves \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) touch each other at the points \( (1, 2) \) and \( (1, -2) \). ### Final Answer The curves \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) touch each other at exactly two points: \( (1, 2) \) and \( (1, -2) \). ---
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