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If the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2) intersec...

If the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=a^(2)` intersects the hyperbola `xy=c^(2)` in four points
`P(x_(1),y_(1)),Q(x_(2),y_(2)),R(x_(3),y_(3)),S(x_(4),y_(4))`, then

A

`x_(1)+x_(2)+x_(3)+x_(4)=0`

B

`y_(1)+y_(2)+y_(3)+y_(4)=0`

C

`x_(2)x_(2)x_(3)x_(4)=c^(4)`

D

`y_(1)y_(2)y_(3)y_(4)=c^(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the intersection points of the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = a^2 \) and the hyperbola \( xy = c^2 \). We will derive the equations for the intersection points and find the relationships among them. ### Step 1: Substitute for \( y \) from the hyperbola equation From the hyperbola \( xy = c^2 \), we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = \frac{c^2}{x} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( y \) into the circle equation Now, substitute \( y \) into the circle equation \( x^2 + y^2 = a^2 \): \[ x^2 + \left(\frac{c^2}{x}\right)^2 = a^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + \frac{c^4}{x^2} = a^2 \] ### Step 3: Multiply through by \( x^2 \) To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by \( x^2 \): \[ x^4 + c^4 = a^2 x^2 \] ### Step 4: Rearrange into standard polynomial form Rearranging gives us a polynomial equation: \[ x^4 - a^2 x^2 + c^4 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Let \( z = x^2 \) Let \( z = x^2 \) to convert this into a quadratic equation: \[ z^2 - a^2 z + c^4 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Find the sum and product of the roots Using Vieta's formulas for the quadratic \( z^2 - a^2 z + c^4 = 0 \): - The sum of the roots \( z_1 + z_2 = a^2 \) - The product of the roots \( z_1 z_2 = c^4 \) ### Step 7: Relate back to \( x \) Since \( z = x^2 \), the roots \( x_1^2, x_2^2, x_3^2, x_4^2 \) correspond to the four intersection points. Thus: - The sum of the \( x \) coordinates \( x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 = 0 \) (since the coefficients of \( x^3 \) in the original polynomial is 0). - The product of the \( x \) coordinates \( x_1 x_2 x_3 x_4 = c^4 \). ### Step 8: Repeat for \( y \) Now, we can perform a similar analysis for \( y \): 1. Substitute \( x = \frac{c^2}{y} \) into the circle equation. 2. This leads to a similar polynomial in terms of \( y \): \[ y^4 - a^2 y^2 + c^4 = 0 \] 3. Again, using Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the \( y \) coordinates \( y_1 + y_2 + y_3 + y_4 = 0 \). - The product of the \( y \) coordinates \( y_1 y_2 y_3 y_4 = c^4 \). ### Conclusion Thus, we conclude that: - The sum of the \( x \) coordinates is \( 0 \). - The product of the \( x \) coordinates is \( c^4 \). - The sum of the \( y \) coordinates is \( 0 \). - The product of the \( y \) coordinates is \( c^4 \).
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