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ABC is a triangular park with AB+AC=100 ...

ABC is a triangular park with AB+AC=100 m. a clock tower is situated at the mid-point of BC. The angles of elevation of the top of the tower at A and B are `cot^(-1)" "3*2 and "cosec"^(-1)" "2*6` respectively. The height of the tower is

A

16 m

B

25 m

C

50 m

D

None

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the height of the clock tower situated at the midpoint of BC in the triangular park ABC, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Information We know: - \( AB + AC = 100 \, \text{m} \) - The angles of elevation from points A and B to the top of the tower are given as: - \( \alpha = \cot^{-1}(3.2) \) - \( \beta = \csc^{-1}(2.6) \) ### Step 2: Determine the Height of the Tower Let the height of the tower be \( h \). The midpoint of BC is denoted as O. From point A: - The angle of elevation \( \alpha \) gives us: \[ OA = h \cdot \cot(\alpha) = h \cdot 3.2 \] From point B: - The angle of elevation \( \beta \) gives us: \[ OB = h \cdot \cot(\beta) \] To find \( \cot(\beta) \), we first find \( \sin(\beta) \): \[ \sin(\beta) = \frac{1}{\csc(\beta)} = \frac{1}{2.6} \] Then, using the Pythagorean identity: \[ \cos(\beta) = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2(\beta)} = \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{1}{2.6}\right)^2} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{6.76}} = \sqrt{\frac{5.76}{6.76}} = \frac{2.4}{2.6} \] Hence, \[ \cot(\beta) = \frac{\cos(\beta)}{\sin(\beta)} = \frac{\frac{2.4}{2.6}}{\frac{1}{2.6}} = 2.4 \] Therefore, \[ OB = h \cdot 2.4 \] ### Step 3: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem Since O is the midpoint of BC, we can apply the Pythagorean theorem in triangle AOB: \[ AB^2 = OA^2 + OB^2 \] Substituting the values we have: \[ 100^2 = (h \cdot 3.2)^2 + (h \cdot 2.4)^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 10000 = (10.24h^2) + (5.76h^2) \] Combining the terms: \[ 10000 = 16h^2 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( h \) Now, we can solve for \( h \): \[ h^2 = \frac{10000}{16} = 625 \] Taking the square root: \[ h = \sqrt{625} = 25 \, \text{m} \] ### Final Answer The height of the clock tower is \( 25 \, \text{m} \). ---
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