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The elevation of a tower due North of a ...

The elevation of a tower due North of a station A is `alpha` and at another station B due West of A it is `beta`. The height of the tower is _____.

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To find the height of the tower given the angles of elevation from two different points, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points and Angles**: - Let the height of the tower be \( H \). - Let \( A \) be the point due south of the tower and \( B \) be the point due east of the tower. - The angle of elevation from point \( A \) is \( \alpha \) and from point \( B \) is \( \beta \). 2. **Set Up the Right Triangles**: - From point \( A \), we can form a right triangle \( APQ \) where: - \( PQ \) is the height of the tower \( H \). - \( PA \) is the horizontal distance from point \( A \) to the base of the tower. - From point \( B \), we can form another right triangle \( BPQ \) where: - \( PB \) is the horizontal distance from point \( B \) to the base of the tower. 3. **Use Trigonometric Ratios**: - From triangle \( APQ \): \[ \tan(\alpha) = \frac{H}{PA} \implies PA = \frac{H}{\tan(\alpha)} \] - From triangle \( BPQ \): \[ \tan(\beta) = \frac{H}{PB} \implies PB = \frac{H}{\tan(\beta)} \] 4. **Apply Pythagorean Theorem**: - In triangle \( PAB \), we can apply the Pythagorean theorem: \[ AB^2 = PA^2 + PB^2 \] - Substituting \( PA \) and \( PB \): \[ AB^2 = \left(\frac{H}{\tan(\alpha)}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{H}{\tan(\beta)}\right)^2 \] 5. **Simplify the Equation**: - This can be rewritten as: \[ AB^2 = H^2 \left(\frac{1}{\tan^2(\alpha)} + \frac{1}{\tan^2(\beta)}\right) \] - Rearranging gives: \[ H^2 = AB^2 \left(\tan^2(\alpha) \tan^2(\beta)\right) \left(\frac{1}{\tan^2(\alpha) + \tan^2(\beta)}\right) \] 6. **Final Expression for Height**: - Taking the square root gives us the height \( H \): \[ H = \frac{AB \cdot \tan(\alpha) \cdot \tan(\beta)}{\sqrt{\tan^2(\alpha) + \tan^2(\beta)}} \] ### Final Answer: The height of the tower is: \[ H = \frac{AB \cdot \tan(\alpha) \cdot \tan(\beta)}{\sqrt{\tan^2(\alpha) + \tan^2(\beta)}} \]
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