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A vertical pole stands at a point O on a...

A vertical pole stands at a point O on a horizontal ground. A and B are points on the ground d metres apart. The pole subtends angles `alpha and beta` at A and B respectively. AB subtends an angle at O. the height of the pole is ______.

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To find the height of the vertical pole at point O, we can use the concept of trigonometry. Let's denote the height of the pole as \( h \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Geometry**: - Let the height of the pole be \( h \). - The distance from point A to the base of the pole (point O) is \( OA \). - The distance from point B to the base of the pole (point O) is \( OB \). - The distance between points A and B is given as \( d \). 2. **Using Trigonometric Ratios**: - From point A, the angle subtended by the pole is \( \alpha \). According to the tangent function: \[ \tan(\alpha) = \frac{h}{OA} \] Rearranging gives: \[ h = OA \cdot \tan(\alpha) \tag{1} \] - From point B, the angle subtended by the pole is \( \beta \). Similarly, we have: \[ \tan(\beta) = \frac{h}{OB} \] Rearranging gives: \[ h = OB \cdot \tan(\beta) \tag{2} \] 3. **Relating OA and OB**: - Since A and B are \( d \) meters apart, we can express \( OA \) and \( OB \) in terms of \( d \): \[ OA + OB = d \] Let \( OA = x \) and \( OB = d - x \). 4. **Substituting in Equations**: - Substitute \( OA \) and \( OB \) into equations (1) and (2): \[ h = x \cdot \tan(\alpha) \tag{3} \] \[ h = (d - x) \cdot \tan(\beta) \tag{4} \] 5. **Setting Equations Equal**: - Since both expressions equal \( h \), we can set them equal to each other: \[ x \cdot \tan(\alpha) = (d - x) \cdot \tan(\beta) \] 6. **Solving for x**: - Rearranging gives: \[ x \cdot \tan(\alpha) + x \cdot \tan(\beta) = d \cdot \tan(\beta) \] \[ x(\tan(\alpha) + \tan(\beta)) = d \cdot \tan(\beta) \] \[ x = \frac{d \cdot \tan(\beta)}{\tan(\alpha) + \tan(\beta)} \tag{5} \] 7. **Finding Height h**: - Substitute \( x \) back into equation (3) to find \( h \): \[ h = \left(\frac{d \cdot \tan(\beta)}{\tan(\alpha) + \tan(\beta)}\right) \cdot \tan(\alpha) \] \[ h = \frac{d \cdot \tan(\alpha) \cdot \tan(\beta)}{\tan(\alpha) + \tan(\beta)} \] ### Final Answer: The height of the pole \( h \) is given by: \[ h = \frac{d \cdot \tan(\alpha) \cdot \tan(\beta)}{\tan(\alpha) + \tan(\beta)} \]
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