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The tangent at any point. on the curve x...

The tangent at any point. on the curve `x^4+y^4=a^4` cuts off intercepts p and q on the co-ordinate axes then the value of `p^(-4/3) +q^(-4//3)` is equal to

A

`a^(-4//3)`

B

`a^(-1//2)`

C

`a^(1//2)`

D

none

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( p^{-\frac{4}{3}} + q^{-\frac{4}{3}} \) where \( p \) and \( q \) are the intercepts made by the tangent to the curve \( x^4 + y^4 = a^4 \) on the coordinate axes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Curve and Point of Tangency**: The given curve is \( x^4 + y^4 = a^4 \). Let the point of tangency be \( (x_1, y_1) \) on the curve. Therefore, we have: \[ x_1^4 + y_1^4 = a^4 \] 2. **Find the Derivative**: To find the slope of the tangent at the point \( (x_1, y_1) \), we differentiate the curve implicitly: \[ 4x^3 + 4y^3 \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{x^3}{y^3} \] At the point \( (x_1, y_1) \), the slope \( m \) of the tangent is: \[ m = -\frac{x_1^3}{y_1^3} \] 3. **Equation of the Tangent Line**: The equation of the tangent line at the point \( (x_1, y_1) \) can be written as: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting for \( m \): \[ y - y_1 = -\frac{x_1^3}{y_1^3}(x - x_1) \] 4. **Finding the x-intercept (p)**: To find the x-intercept \( p \), set \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 - y_1 = -\frac{x_1^3}{y_1^3}(p - x_1) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y_1^4 = x_1^3(p - x_1) \] Thus, we can express \( p \): \[ p = \frac{y_1^4}{x_1^3} + x_1 \] 5. **Finding the y-intercept (q)**: To find the y-intercept \( q \), set \( x = 0 \): \[ q - y_1 = -\frac{x_1^3}{y_1^3}(-x_1) \] Rearranging gives: \[ q = y_1 + \frac{x_1^4}{y_1^3} \] 6. **Substituting Values**: From the curve equation \( x_1^4 + y_1^4 = a^4 \), we can substitute: \[ p = \frac{y_1^4}{x_1^3} + x_1 \quad \text{and} \quad q = y_1 + \frac{x_1^4}{y_1^3} \] 7. **Finding \( p^{-\frac{4}{3}} + q^{-\frac{4}{3}} \)**: Now we need to find: \[ p^{-\frac{4}{3}} + q^{-\frac{4}{3}} \] Using the expressions for \( p \) and \( q \) derived above, we can simplify: \[ p^{-\frac{4}{3}} + q^{-\frac{4}{3}} = 2 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( p^{-\frac{4}{3}} + q^{-\frac{4}{3}} \) is equal to \( 2 \).
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ML KHANNA-TANGENTS AND NORMALS-PROBLEM SET (2) (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS)
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  6. The length of sub-tangent to the curve sqrtx+sqrty=3 at the point (4,...

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  7. The length of the subtangent to the curve x^2+xy+y^2=7 at (1,-3) is

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  8. The length of the normal at t on the curve x=a(t+sint), y=a(1-cos t), ...

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  9. The length of the normal to the curve x= a(t +sin t),y = a(1-cos t), "...

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  10. Sum of squares of intercepts made on co-ordinate axes hy the tangents ...

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  11. The portion of the tangent of the curve x^(2/3)+y^(2/3)=a^(2/3) ,which...

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  12. At a point (a// 8, a// 8) on the curve x^(1//3) + y^(1//3) = a^(1//3) ...

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  13. In the curve x =a [cost+ log tan (t // 2)], y =a sin t, the portion of...

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  14. The triangle formed by the tangent to the curve f(x)=x^2+bx-b the poin...

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  15. The length of the normal at theta on the curve x = a cos^3 theta,y=asi...

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  16. The length of the normal to the curve at (x, y) y=a((e^(x//a)+e^(-x//a...

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  17. The value of n for which the length of the subnormal of the curve xy^n...

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  18. If the tangent at P on the curve x^my^n =d^(m+n) meets the co-ordinate...

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  19. For the parabola y^2 = 4ax, the ratio of the subtangentto the abscissa...

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  20. The tangent at any point. on the curve x^4+y^4=a^4 cuts off intercepts...

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