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The solution of the equation (x^(2)-yx...

The solution of the equation
`(x^(2)-yx^(2))dy +(y^(2)+x^(2)y^(2))dx=0`

A

`(1)/(x) +y+log y =c `

B

`(1)/(x) +y+(1)/(y^(2)) =c`

C

`(1)/(x)+(1)/(y) +log y -x=c`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation \[ (x^2 - yx^2) dy + (y^2 + x^2y^2) dx = 0, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We can rewrite the equation as: \[ (x^2 - yx^2) dy = - (y^2 + x^2y^2) dx. \] ### Step 2: Factoring Out Common Terms Next, we can factor out common terms from both sides: \[ x^2(1 - y) dy = -y^2(1 + x^2) dx. \] ### Step 3: Separating Variables Now, we can separate the variables \(y\) and \(x\): \[ \frac{1 - y}{-y^2} dy = \frac{1 + x^2}{x^2} dx. \] ### Step 4: Simplifying the Left Side The left side can be simplified: \[ \frac{1 - y}{-y^2} = -\frac{1}{y^2} + \frac{1}{y}. \] Thus, we rewrite the equation as: \[ \left(-\frac{1}{y^2} + \frac{1}{y}\right) dy = \left(\frac{1}{x^2} + 1\right) dx. \] ### Step 5: Integrating Both Sides Now we integrate both sides: \[ \int \left(-\frac{1}{y^2} + \frac{1}{y}\right) dy = \int \left(\frac{1}{x^2} + 1\right) dx. \] The left side integrates to: \[ \int \left(-\frac{1}{y^2}\right) dy + \int \frac{1}{y} dy = \frac{1}{y} - \log |y|. \] The right side integrates to: \[ \int \frac{1}{x^2} dx + \int 1 dx = -\frac{1}{x} + x. \] ### Step 6: Combining Results Combining the results from both sides gives us: \[ \frac{1}{y} - \log |y| = -\frac{1}{x} + x + C, \] where \(C\) is the constant of integration. ### Step 7: Rearranging the Equation Finally, we can rearrange this equation to express it in a more standard form: \[ \frac{1}{y} + \log |y| + \frac{1}{x} - x = C. \] This is the general solution of the given differential equation.
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