The solution of the equation `(x^(2)-yx^(2))dy +(y^(2)+x^(2)y^(2))dx=0`
A
`(1)/(x) +y+log y =c `
B
`(1)/(x) +y+(1)/(y^(2)) =c`
C
`(1)/(x)+(1)/(y) +log y -x=c`
D
None of these
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation
\[
(x^2 - yx^2) dy + (y^2 + x^2y^2) dx = 0,
\]
we can follow these steps:
### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation
We can rewrite the equation as:
\[
(x^2 - yx^2) dy = - (y^2 + x^2y^2) dx.
\]
### Step 2: Factoring Out Common Terms
Next, we can factor out common terms from both sides:
\[
x^2(1 - y) dy = -y^2(1 + x^2) dx.
\]
### Step 3: Separating Variables
Now, we can separate the variables \(y\) and \(x\):
\[
\frac{1 - y}{-y^2} dy = \frac{1 + x^2}{x^2} dx.
\]
### Step 4: Simplifying the Left Side
The left side can be simplified:
\[
\frac{1 - y}{-y^2} = -\frac{1}{y^2} + \frac{1}{y}.
\]
Thus, we rewrite the equation as:
\[
\left(-\frac{1}{y^2} + \frac{1}{y}\right) dy = \left(\frac{1}{x^2} + 1\right) dx.
\]
### Step 5: Integrating Both Sides
Now we integrate both sides:
\[
\int \left(-\frac{1}{y^2} + \frac{1}{y}\right) dy = \int \left(\frac{1}{x^2} + 1\right) dx.
\]
The left side integrates to:
\[
\int \left(-\frac{1}{y^2}\right) dy + \int \frac{1}{y} dy = \frac{1}{y} - \log |y|.
\]
The right side integrates to:
\[
\int \frac{1}{x^2} dx + \int 1 dx = -\frac{1}{x} + x.
\]
### Step 6: Combining Results
Combining the results from both sides gives us:
\[
\frac{1}{y} - \log |y| = -\frac{1}{x} + x + C,
\]
where \(C\) is the constant of integration.
### Step 7: Rearranging the Equation
Finally, we can rearrange this equation to express it in a more standard form:
\[
\frac{1}{y} + \log |y| + \frac{1}{x} - x = C.
\]
This is the general solution of the given differential equation.
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