Solution of differential equation `(dy)/(dx)=sin (x+y)+cos(x+y)` is equal to
A
`log (2+"sec"(x+y)/(2))= x+c`
B
`log {1+tan (x+y)}=y+c`
C
`log{1+"tan"(x+y)/(2)}=y+c`
D
`log{1+"tan"(x+y)/(2)}=x+c`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \sin(x+y) + \cos(x+y),
\]
we will follow these steps:
### Step 1: Substitute a new variable
Let \( v = x + y \). Then, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( v \) as \( y = v - x \).
### Step 2: Differentiate the new variable
Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \):
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dv}{dx} - 1.
\]
### Step 3: Substitute into the original equation
Substituting \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) into the original differential equation gives:
\[
\frac{dv}{dx} - 1 = \sin(v) + \cos(v).
\]
Rearranging this, we have:
\[
\frac{dv}{dx} = \sin(v) + \cos(v) + 1.
\]
### Step 4: Separate the variables
Now, we can separate the variables:
\[
\frac{dv}{\sin(v) + \cos(v) + 1} = dx.
\]
### Step 5: Integrate both sides
Next, we integrate both sides. The left-hand side requires some manipulation. We can use the identity \( 1 + \sin(v) + \cos(v) = 1 + \sqrt{2} \sin\left(v + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \) to simplify the integration.
However, for simplicity, we will directly integrate:
\[
\int \frac{dv}{\sin(v) + \cos(v) + 1} = \int dx.
\]
### Step 6: Solve the integral
The integral on the right-hand side is straightforward:
\[
\int dx = x + C,
\]
where \( C \) is a constant of integration.
The left-hand side integral can be more complex, but we can denote it as \( F(v) \) for now, where \( F(v) \) is the integral of the left-hand side.
### Step 7: Combine results
Thus, we have:
\[
F(v) = x + C.
\]
### Step 8: Substitute back for \( v \)
Recall that \( v = x + y \). Therefore, we can express our result as:
\[
F(x + y) = x + C.
\]
### Final Result
The solution to the differential equation is given implicitly by:
\[
F(x + y) = x + C.
\]
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