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Solution of differential equation (dy...

Solution of differential equation
`(dy)/(dx)=sin (x+y)+cos(x+y)` is equal to

A

`log (2+"sec"(x+y)/(2))= x+c`

B

`log {1+tan (x+y)}=y+c`

C

`log{1+"tan"(x+y)/(2)}=y+c`

D

`log{1+"tan"(x+y)/(2)}=x+c`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the differential equation \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \sin(x+y) + \cos(x+y), \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute a new variable Let \( v = x + y \). Then, we can express \( y \) in terms of \( v \) as \( y = v - x \). ### Step 2: Differentiate the new variable Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dv}{dx} - 1. \] ### Step 3: Substitute into the original equation Substituting \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) into the original differential equation gives: \[ \frac{dv}{dx} - 1 = \sin(v) + \cos(v). \] Rearranging this, we have: \[ \frac{dv}{dx} = \sin(v) + \cos(v) + 1. \] ### Step 4: Separate the variables Now, we can separate the variables: \[ \frac{dv}{\sin(v) + \cos(v) + 1} = dx. \] ### Step 5: Integrate both sides Next, we integrate both sides. The left-hand side requires some manipulation. We can use the identity \( 1 + \sin(v) + \cos(v) = 1 + \sqrt{2} \sin\left(v + \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \) to simplify the integration. However, for simplicity, we will directly integrate: \[ \int \frac{dv}{\sin(v) + \cos(v) + 1} = \int dx. \] ### Step 6: Solve the integral The integral on the right-hand side is straightforward: \[ \int dx = x + C, \] where \( C \) is a constant of integration. The left-hand side integral can be more complex, but we can denote it as \( F(v) \) for now, where \( F(v) \) is the integral of the left-hand side. ### Step 7: Combine results Thus, we have: \[ F(v) = x + C. \] ### Step 8: Substitute back for \( v \) Recall that \( v = x + y \). Therefore, we can express our result as: \[ F(x + y) = x + C. \] ### Final Result The solution to the differential equation is given implicitly by: \[ F(x + y) = x + C. \]
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