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The solution of (e^(x)+1)y dy +(y+1)dx=0...

The solution of `(e^(x)+1)y dy +(y+1)dx=0` is `e^(x+y) =k(y+1) (1+e^(x))`.

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To solve the differential equation \((e^{x}+1)y \, dy + (y+1) \, dx = 0\), we will follow the steps of separation of variables and integration. ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation We start with the given equation: \[ (e^{x}+1)y \, dy + (y+1) \, dx = 0 \] Rearranging it gives: \[ (e^{x}+1)y \, dy = -(y+1) \, dx \] Dividing both sides by \((y+1)(e^{x}+1)\): \[ \frac{y \, dy}{y+1} = -\frac{dx}{e^{x}+1} \] ### Step 2: Separating Variables Now we have separated the variables \(y\) and \(x\): \[ \frac{y \, dy}{y+1} = -\frac{dx}{e^{x}+1} \] ### Step 3: Integrating Both Sides Next, we integrate both sides: \[ \int \frac{y \, dy}{y+1} = -\int \frac{dx}{e^{x}+1} \] #### Left Side Integration: For the left side: \[ \int \frac{y \, dy}{y+1} = \int \left(1 - \frac{1}{y+1}\right) dy = y - \ln|y+1| + C_1 \] #### Right Side Integration: For the right side: \[ -\int \frac{dx}{e^{x}+1} = -\ln|e^{x}+1| + C_2 \] ### Step 4: Combining Results Combining the results from both integrations, we get: \[ y - \ln|y+1| = -\ln|e^{x}+1| + C \] where \(C = C_2 - C_1\). ### Step 5: Exponentiating Both Sides To eliminate the logarithm, we exponentiate both sides: \[ e^{y - \ln|y+1|} = e^{- \ln|e^{x}+1| + C} \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{e^{y}}{y+1} = k \cdot \frac{1}{e^{x}+1} \] where \(k = e^{C}\). ### Step 6: Rearranging the Equation Rearranging gives: \[ e^{y} = k(y+1)(e^{x}+1) \] ### Step 7: Final Form Finally, we can express this as: \[ e^{x+y} = k(y+1)(1+e^{x}) \] ### Conclusion Thus, we have shown that the solution of the differential equation \((e^{x}+1)y \, dy + (y+1) \, dx = 0\) is indeed: \[ e^{x+y} = k(y+1)(1+e^{x}) \]
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