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For any two independent events `E_(1) and E_(2)`, `P{E_(1) cup (E_(2)) cap (overline(E_(1)))cap(overline(E_(2)))}` is

A

`le1//4`

B

`gt1//4`

C

`ge1//2`

D

none

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the probability of the event \( P(E_1 \cup E_2 \cap \overline{E_1} \cap \overline{E_2}) \) for two independent events \( E_1 \) and \( E_2 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Events**: - \( E_1 \) and \( E_2 \) are independent events. - \( \overline{E_1} \) and \( \overline{E_2} \) are the complements of \( E_1 \) and \( E_2 \), respectively. 2. **Apply the Definitions**: - The expression \( E_1 \cup E_2 \) represents the event that either \( E_1 \) or \( E_2 \) occurs. - The intersection \( \overline{E_1} \cap \overline{E_2} \) represents the event that neither \( E_1 \) nor \( E_2 \) occurs. 3. **Rewrite the Expression**: - We can rewrite \( P(E_1 \cup E_2 \cap \overline{E_1} \cap \overline{E_2}) \) as: \[ P((E_1 \cup E_2) \cap (\overline{E_1} \cap \overline{E_2})) \] 4. **Use De Morgan's Law**: - According to De Morgan's laws, \( \overline{E_1} \cap \overline{E_2} = \overline{(E_1 \cup E_2)} \). - Thus, we can rewrite the expression as: \[ P((E_1 \cup E_2) \cap \overline{(E_1 \cup E_2)}) \] 5. **Analyze the Intersection**: - The intersection of an event with its complement is always the empty set: \[ (E_1 \cup E_2) \cap \overline{(E_1 \cup E_2)} = \emptyset \] 6. **Calculate the Probability**: - The probability of the empty set is zero: \[ P(\emptyset) = 0 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the final result is: \[ P(E_1 \cup E_2 \cap \overline{E_1} \cap \overline{E_2}) = 0 \]
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