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Which of these is false :...

Which of these is false :

A

`~| p ^^ p`

B

`p vv q`

C

`p ^^ q`

D

`p implies q`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is false, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Options**: We have four options to evaluate: - Option A: Negation P, conjunction P (¬P ∧ P) - Option B: P disjunction Q (P ∨ Q) - Option C: P conjunction Q (P ∧ Q) - Option D: P implies Q (P → Q) 2. **Evaluating Option A (¬P ∧ P)**: - The expression ¬P ∧ P represents the conjunction of P and its negation. - In logical terms, this means both P is true and P is false at the same time, which is impossible. - Therefore, this expression is always false (it has a truth value of 0). 3. **Evaluating Option B (P ∨ Q)**: - The expression P ∨ Q is a disjunction, meaning it is true if at least one of P or Q is true. - Depending on the truth values of P and Q, this expression can be either true or false. Hence, it is not always false. 4. **Evaluating Option C (P ∧ Q)**: - The expression P ∧ Q is a conjunction, meaning it is true only if both P and Q are true. - Similar to option B, this expression can also be either true or false depending on the values of P and Q. Thus, it is not always false. 5. **Evaluating Option D (P → Q)**: - The expression P → Q is an implication, which is false only when P is true and Q is false. - In all other cases, it is true. Therefore, this expression can also be either true or false, and is not always false. 6. **Conclusion**: - After evaluating all options, we find that Option A (¬P ∧ P) is the only expression that is always false. ### Final Answer: The false option is **Option A: Negation P, conjunction P (¬P ∧ P)**.
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