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Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. ...

Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False.
If `(p ^^ q) implies r` in this statement '`implies`' is a principal connective.

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The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the statement "if (p ∧ q) implies r, in this statement 'implies' is a principal connective" is true or false, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the definition of a principal connective**: A principal connective is defined as a connective that is not within the scope of any other connective. This means it is the main connective that determines the overall truth value of the statement. **Hint**: Remember that a principal connective is the one that has the highest precedence in a logical expression. 2. **Identify the components of the statement**: The statement given is "(p ∧ q) implies r". Here, we have two logical connectives: conjunction (∧) and implication (→). **Hint**: Break down the statement into its components to analyze the connectives involved. 3. **Determine the precedence of the connectives**: The precedence order of logical connectives is as follows: - Negation (¬) - highest precedence - Conjunction (∧) - second highest - Disjunction (∨) - third - Implication (→) - fourth - Biconditional (↔) - lowest **Hint**: Knowing the precedence helps in understanding which connective is evaluated first in a logical expression. 4. **Analyze the expression (p ∧ q) implies r**: In this expression, the conjunction (p ∧ q) is evaluated first due to its higher precedence over the implication (→). Therefore, the implication connects the result of (p ∧ q) to r. **Hint**: Look at how the connectives interact with each other based on their precedence. 5. **Identify the principal connective**: Since the implication (→) is the outermost connective that connects the entire expression, it is considered the principal connective. **Hint**: The principal connective is the one that determines the overall truth value of the entire statement. 6. **Conclusion**: Since the statement claims that "implies" is a principal connective and we have established that it is indeed the principal connective in the expression (p ∧ q) implies r, the statement is true. **Hint**: Verify your conclusion by checking if the connective identified meets the criteria of being a principal connective. ### Final Answer: The truth value of the statement is **T** (True).
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ML KHANNA-MATHEMATICAL REASONING-PROBLEM SET (1)(TRUE OR FALSE)
  1. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. A statement is not a declarati...

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  2. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. The equation of 4x +2=6 is an...

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  3. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. p unless q means ~| q implies ...

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  4. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. "If you read" then you will p...

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  5. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. ~| (p implies q)=p ^^ ~| q.

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  6. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p vv q) ^^ q = p.

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  7. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p vv q) ^^ p =p is an absorpt...

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  8. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p hArr q) hArr (p implies q) ...

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  9. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. If p is false and q is true, ...

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  10. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. Always true statement is calle...

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  11. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. 1 stands for true and 0 stands...

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  12. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. If (p ^^ q) implies r in this ...

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  13. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. If p -= q, then p hArr q will ...

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  14. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. p vv (q ^^ r) -= (p vv q) ^^ (...

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  15. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. ~| (p hArr q) -= p hArr ~| q -...

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  16. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p implies q) vv (r implies p)...

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  17. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p vv q) ^^ r is a dual of (p ...

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  18. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p ^^ q) implies q is not taut...

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  19. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. ~| (p implies q) vv r is a dua...

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  20. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. p ^^ (p implies q) = q is unde...

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