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Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. ...

Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False.
`(p implies q) vv (r implies p)` is a tautology.

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To determine whether the statement `(p implies q) vv (r implies p)` is a tautology, we will create a truth table and analyze the truth values of the components involved. ### Step 1: Identify the components The statement consists of two parts: 1. \( p \implies q \) 2. \( r \implies p \) We will evaluate the truth values of these implications based on all possible combinations of truth values for \( p \), \( q \), and \( r \). ### Step 2: Create a truth table We will create a truth table with columns for \( p \), \( q \), \( r \), \( p \implies q \), \( r \implies p \), and finally the expression \( (p \implies q) \vee (r \implies p) \). | \( p \) | \( q \) | \( r \) | \( p \implies q \) | \( r \implies p \) | \( (p \implies q) \vee (r \implies p) \) | |---------|---------|---------|---------------------|---------------------|------------------------------------------| | T | T | T | T | T | T | | T | T | F | T | T | T | | T | F | T | F | T | T | | T | F | F | F | T | T | | F | T | T | T | F | T | | F | T | F | T | F | T | | F | F | T | T | F | T | | F | F | F | T | T | T | ### Step 3: Analyze the truth values - The implication \( p \implies q \) is false only when \( p \) is true and \( q \) is false. In all other cases, it is true. - The implication \( r \implies p \) is false only when \( r \) is true and \( p \) is false. In all other cases, it is true. - The disjunction \( (p \implies q) \vee (r \implies p) \) is true unless both \( p \implies q \) and \( r \implies p \) are false. ### Step 4: Conclusion From the truth table, we see that the last column, which represents the expression \( (p \implies q) \vee (r \implies p) \), is true for all combinations of truth values for \( p \), \( q \), and \( r \). Therefore, the statement is always true. Thus, we conclude that the statement `(p implies q) vv (r implies p)` is a tautology, and we write 'T' for True. ### Final Answer The truth value of the statement is **T**.
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ML KHANNA-MATHEMATICAL REASONING-PROBLEM SET (1)(TRUE OR FALSE)
  1. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. A statement is not a declarati...

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  2. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. The equation of 4x +2=6 is an...

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  3. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. p unless q means ~| q implies ...

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  4. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. "If you read" then you will p...

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  5. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. ~| (p implies q)=p ^^ ~| q.

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  6. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p vv q) ^^ q = p.

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  7. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p vv q) ^^ p =p is an absorpt...

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  8. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p hArr q) hArr (p implies q) ...

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  9. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. If p is false and q is true, ...

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  10. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. Always true statement is calle...

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  11. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. 1 stands for true and 0 stands...

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  12. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. If (p ^^ q) implies r in this ...

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  13. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. If p -= q, then p hArr q will ...

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  14. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. p vv (q ^^ r) -= (p vv q) ^^ (...

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  15. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. ~| (p hArr q) -= p hArr ~| q -...

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  16. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p implies q) vv (r implies p)...

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  17. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p vv q) ^^ r is a dual of (p ...

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  18. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. (p ^^ q) implies q is not taut...

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  19. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. ~| (p implies q) vv r is a dua...

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  20. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False. p ^^ (p implies q) = q is unde...

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