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Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False.
`(p vv q) ^^ r` is a dual of `(p vv q) vv r`.

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To determine whether the statement `(p ∨ q) ∧ r` is a dual of `(p ∨ q) ∨ r`, we will follow the rules of duality in mathematical reasoning. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Original Statements**: - The first statement is `(p ∨ q) ∧ r`. - The second statement is `(p ∨ q) ∨ r`. 2. **Understand the Concept of Duality**: - In duality, the symbols of disjunction (∨) and conjunction (∧) are interchanged. - Specifically, every disjunction becomes a conjunction and vice versa. 3. **Find the Dual of the First Statement**: - The dual of `(p ∨ q) ∧ r` is obtained by replacing the conjunction (∧) with disjunction (∨): - Dual: `(p ∨ q) ∨ r`. 4. **Compare the Dual with the Second Statement**: - The dual we found is `(p ∨ q) ∨ r`, which is exactly the same as the second statement `(p ∨ q) ∨ r`. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since both statements are equal, we conclude that `(p ∨ q) ∧ r` is indeed a dual of `(p ∨ q) ∨ r`. Therefore, the statement is **True**. ### Final Answer: - The truth value of the statement is **T** (True).
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