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A ball is projected with a velocity of 9...

A ball is projected with a velocity of `96 ft//"sec."` (i) its max, range on the horizontal plane (ii) the direction of projection for range of 144 ft. are

A

`288, 30^(@), 60^(@)`

B

`100, 45^(@), 45^(@)`

C

`288, 15^(@), 75^(@)`

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the physics of projectile motion. ### Step 1: Calculate the Maximum Range The formula for the maximum range \( R \) of a projectile launched at an angle \( \theta \) with an initial velocity \( U \) is given by: \[ R = \frac{U^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} \] For maximum range, the angle \( \theta \) is \( 45^\circ \). Therefore, \( \sin 2\theta = \sin 90^\circ = 1 \). Given: - \( U = 96 \, \text{ft/sec} \) - \( g \) (acceleration due to gravity) is approximately \( 32 \, \text{ft/sec}^2 \) (standard value for feet). Substituting the values into the formula: \[ R = \frac{(96)^2 \cdot 1}{32} \] Calculating \( R \): \[ R = \frac{9216}{32} = 288 \, \text{ft} \] ### Step 2: Determine the Direction of Projection for a Range of 144 ft Now, we need to find the angle \( \theta \) for which the range \( R \) is \( 144 \, \text{ft} \). Using the range formula again: \[ R = \frac{U^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} \] Setting \( R = 144 \, \text{ft} \): \[ 144 = \frac{(96)^2 \sin 2\theta}{32} \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sin 2\theta = \frac{144 \cdot 32}{9216} \] Calculating the right side: \[ \sin 2\theta = \frac{4608}{9216} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( 2\theta \) Now, we find \( 2\theta \): \[ 2\theta = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \] This gives: \[ 2\theta = 30^\circ \] Thus, dividing by 2 gives: \[ \theta = 15^\circ \] ### Step 4: Determine the Complementary Angle Since the range is the same for complementary angles, the other angle is: \[ \theta' = 90^\circ - 15^\circ = 75^\circ \] ### Final Answers The maximum range on the horizontal plane is \( 288 \, \text{ft} \) and the directions of projection for a range of \( 144 \, \text{ft} \) are \( 15^\circ \) and \( 75^\circ \).
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