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Why are poles of field magnet of moving ...

Why are poles of field magnet of moving coil galvanometer made concave inshape?

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Poles of field magnet of moving coil galvanometer are made concave due to the fact that radial field between the two circular [or concave] poles, the field is always normal to the surface of the coil. Hence, magnatic field is always normal , whatever be the position of coil i.e.,` theta = 0^(@).`
Deflectiong torque, `tau = IBn A cos 0^(@)`
`tau = IBn A =` maximum
for all positions of the coil within magnetic field.
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