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An aqueous solution containing compounds...

An aqueous solution containing compounds A and B shows optical activity. A and B are stereoisomers. Which of the following
possibilities cannot be correct?

A

A has two centers, but B does not have any because it
has a symmetry plane

B

A and B are enatiomers.

C

A and B are distereomers.

D

A and B are not present in equal amounts

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the optical activity of compounds A and B, which are stereoisomers, we need to analyze the characteristics of stereoisomers and the implications of optical activity. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Optical Activity**: - Optical activity refers to the ability of a compound to rotate plane-polarized light. For a compound to be optically active, it must lack a plane of symmetry and possess at least one chiral center (asymmetric carbon). 2. **Identifying Stereoisomers**: - Stereoisomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms. There are two main types of stereoisomers: enantiomers (which are non-superimposable mirror images) and diastereomers (which are not mirror images). 3. **Analyzing the Given Information**: - We are told that both A and B are optically active and are stereoisomers. This indicates that both compounds must have chiral centers and cannot have a plane of symmetry. 4. **Evaluating the Possibilities**: - **Possibility 1**: A has two chiral centers, but B has none due to symmetry. - This cannot be correct because if A is optically active (having chiral centers), B cannot be optically inactive (having a plane of symmetry) if they are both present in the solution and are stereoisomers. - **Possibility 2**: A and B are enantiomers. - This can be correct as enantiomers are stereoisomers and both can be optically active. - **Possibility 3**: A and B are diastereomers. - This can also be correct since diastereomers can have different optical activities. - **Possibility 4**: A and B are not present in equal amounts. - This is possible as the optical activity does not require a racemic mixture; they can exist in unequal amounts. 5. **Conclusion**: - The only possibility that cannot be correct is **Possibility 1**: A has two centers but B doesn't have any due to symmetry. This contradicts the condition that both A and B are optically active. ### Final Answer: The possibility that cannot be correct is: **A has two centers but B doesn't have any because it has a symmetry.**
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