Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following compounds is chir...

Which of the following compounds is chiral?

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is chiral, we will analyze each option for the presence of a plane of symmetry. A compound is considered chiral if it does not possess a plane of symmetry, meaning it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We have four cyclic compounds labeled A, B, C, and D. We need to analyze each compound for chirality. 2. **Analyze Compound A**: - Visualize compound A as a hexagonal ring with substituents (ketone, Cl, and H). - A plane of symmetry can be drawn through the compound, dividing it into two equal halves. - Since it has a plane of symmetry, compound A is **achiral**. 3. **Analyze Compound B**: - Visualize compound B as a six-membered ring with a ketone, Cl, H, and a double bond. - Attempt to draw a plane of symmetry. The presence of the double bond means that the two sides of the compound are not identical. - There is no plane of symmetry that can bisect this compound into two equal halves. - Therefore, compound B is **chiral**. 4. **Analyze Compound C**: - Visualize compound C as a five-membered ring with H, Br, and a double bond. - A plane of symmetry can be drawn through the compound, bisecting it into two equal halves. - Since it has a plane of symmetry, compound C is **achiral**. 5. **Analyze Compound D**: - Visualize compound D as a three-membered ring with Cl and Br. - A plane of symmetry can also be drawn through this compound, dividing it into two equal halves. - Since it has a plane of symmetry, compound D is **achiral**. 6. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all four compounds, we find that only compound B does not possess a plane of symmetry and is therefore chiral. ### Final Answer: The chiral compound is **Option B**.

To determine which of the given compounds is chiral, we will analyze each option for the presence of a plane of symmetry. A compound is considered chiral if it does not possess a plane of symmetry, meaning it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We have four cyclic compounds labeled A, B, C, and D. We need to analyze each compound for chirality. 2. **Analyze Compound A**: - Visualize compound A as a hexagonal ring with substituents (ketone, Cl, and H). ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following compounds has chiral centre ?

Which of the following compounds is not chiral?

Which of the following compounds is not chiral ?

Which of the following compounds is not chiral?

Which of the following molecule is chiral.

Molecules whose mirror image is non-superimposable over them are known as chiral. Which of the following molecules is chiral in nature?

Molecules whose mirror image is non-superimposable over them are known as chiral. Which of the following molecules is chiral in nature?

Molecules whose mirror image is non-superimposable over them are known as chiral. Which of the following molecules is chiral in nature ?