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Which of the following compounds is achi...

Which of the following compounds is achiral?

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is achiral, we need to analyze each compound for the presence of a plane of symmetry. A compound is considered achiral if it has a plane of symmetry, meaning that one half of the molecule is a mirror image of the other half. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We have four compounds labeled A, B, C, and D. We need to examine each one to check for chirality. 2. **Analyze Compound A**: - Compound A has an OH group on a wedge and an H on a hash, along with a trans alkyne. - Since all four groups attached to the chiral center are different, there is no plane of symmetry present. - **Conclusion**: Compound A is chiral. 3. **Analyze Compound B**: - Compound B also has an OH group on a wedge and an H on a hash, along with another structure. - Similar to Compound A, there are no two groups that reflect each other through any plane. - **Conclusion**: Compound B is chiral. 4. **Analyze Compound C**: - Compound C consists of an alkyne, an OH group on a wedge, and an H on a hash. - Again, all four groups attached to the chiral center are different, indicating no plane of symmetry. - **Conclusion**: Compound C is chiral. 5. **Analyze Compound D**: - Compound D has an alkyne, an OH group on a wedge, and an H on a hash. - When we examine this compound, we find that it contains a plane of symmetry. The plane can be drawn such that it bisects the molecule, reflecting the two groups on either side. - **Conclusion**: Compound D is achiral. 6. **Final Answer**: Based on the analysis, the compound that is achiral is **Compound D**.

To determine which of the given compounds is achiral, we need to analyze each compound for the presence of a plane of symmetry. A compound is considered achiral if it has a plane of symmetry, meaning that one half of the molecule is a mirror image of the other half. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We have four compounds labeled A, B, C, and D. We need to examine each one to check for chirality. 2. **Analyze Compound A**: - Compound A has an OH group on a wedge and an H on a hash, along with a trans alkyne. ...
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