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In which of the following structures C-3...

In which of the following structures C-3 is not a chiral center ?

A

B

C

D

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To determine which of the given structures has C-3 as a non-chiral center, we need to analyze the chirality of C-3 in each structure. A carbon atom is considered a chiral center if it is bonded to four different groups. If there is a plane of symmetry in the molecule, then the carbon is not a chiral center. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures**: We have four structures labeled A, B, C, and D. We need to analyze C-3 in each of these structures. 2. **Analyze Structure A**: - Structure A has the following groups attached to C-3: CH3, HOH, HBr, and HBr. - Since all four groups are different (two HBr groups are identical but are counted as one), C-3 does not have a plane of symmetry. - **Conclusion**: C-3 is a chiral center in structure A. 3. **Analyze Structure B**: - Structure B has the following groups attached to C-3: CH3, HBr, HOH, and HBr. - Here, we can see that there is a plane of symmetry that divides the molecule into two identical halves. - **Conclusion**: C-3 is not a chiral center in structure B. 4. **Analyze Structure C**: - Structure C has the following groups attached to C-3: CH3, HBr, HOH, and HBr. - Similar to structure B, there is a plane of symmetry present in this structure as well. - **Conclusion**: C-3 is not a chiral center in structure C. 5. **Analyze Structure D**: - Structure D has the following groups attached to C-3: CH3, HBr, HBr, and HOH. - In this case, all four groups attached to C-3 are different from each other, and there is no plane of symmetry. - **Conclusion**: C-3 is a chiral center in structure D. ### Final Answer: C-3 is not a chiral center in structures **B** and **C**.

To determine which of the given structures has C-3 as a non-chiral center, we need to analyze the chirality of C-3 in each structure. A carbon atom is considered a chiral center if it is bonded to four different groups. If there is a plane of symmetry in the molecule, then the carbon is not a chiral center. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures**: We have four structures labeled A, B, C, and D. We need to analyze C-3 in each of these structures. 2. **Analyze Structure A**: - Structure A has the following groups attached to C-3: CH3, HOH, HBr, and HBr. ...
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