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Which of the following structures repres...

Which of the following structures represent meso compound?

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B

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D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given structures represents a meso compound, we need to follow a systematic approach based on the characteristics of meso compounds. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of Meso Compounds Meso compounds are a type of stereoisomer that have multiple stereocenters but are superimposable on their mirror images due to an internal plane of symmetry. ### Step 2: Identify the Conditions for Meso Compounds 1. **Presence of Stereocenters**: A meso compound must have at least two stereocenters. 2. **Plane of Symmetry**: There must be a plane of symmetry within the molecule. ### Step 3: Analyze Each Option Let's analyze the given structures one by one to check for the presence of stereocenters and a plane of symmetry. #### Option 1: - Check for stereocenters: If all substituents around the stereocenters are different, it cannot be a meso compound. - Check for symmetry: If there is no plane of symmetry, it cannot be a meso compound. #### Option 2: - Check for stereocenters: Similar analysis as above. - Check for symmetry: Presence of different atoms (like oxygen) can disrupt symmetry. #### Option 3: - Check for stereocenters: Identify if there are two stereocenters. - Check for symmetry: Look for a plane of symmetry. If you can find a plane that divides the molecule into two equal halves, then it is a meso compound. #### Option 4: - Check for stereocenters: Analyze the substituents. - Check for symmetry: If there is no symmetry, it cannot be a meso compound. ### Step 4: Conclusion After analyzing all options: - **Option 3** shows both the presence of two stereocenters and a plane of symmetry, fulfilling the criteria for a meso compound. Thus, the correct answer is **Option 3**.

To determine which of the given structures represents a meso compound, we need to follow a systematic approach based on the characteristics of meso compounds. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of Meso Compounds Meso compounds are a type of stereoisomer that have multiple stereocenters but are superimposable on their mirror images due to an internal plane of symmetry. ### Step 2: Identify the Conditions for Meso Compounds 1. **Presence of Stereocenters**: A meso compound must have at least two stereocenters. 2. **Plane of Symmetry**: There must be a plane of symmetry within the molecule. ...
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