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Which of the following pairs is correctl...

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A

`CH_(3)-CH=C=CH_(2)` , optically active

B

C

D

Optically inactive

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given pairs is correctly matched in terms of optical activity, we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Compound A - **Structure**: The first compound is an allene with the structure CH3-CH2. - **Symmetry**: In this structure, both terminal ends contain two similar hydrogen atoms (H and H). - **Conclusion**: A plane of symmetry can be drawn through the molecule, indicating that it is optically inactive. - **Match**: The option states that this compound is optically active, which is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze Compound B - **Structure**: The second compound is a cyclohexene derivative with two methyl groups. - **Symmetry**: This compound also possesses a plane of symmetry that bisects the molecule through the two methyl groups and the center of the ring. - **Conclusion**: Since there is a plane of symmetry, this compound is also optically inactive. - **Match**: The option states that this compound is optically active, which is incorrect. ### Step 3: Analyze Compound C - **Structure**: The third compound is another allene with the structure H2N-C=C-CH3 and Cl. - **Symmetry**: Here, the terminal carbons do not have any similar groups, meaning there is no plane of symmetry. - **Conclusion**: This compound is optically active. - **Match**: The option states that this compound is optically active, which is correct. ### Step 4: Analyze Compound D - **Structure**: The fourth compound is a biphenyl system with bulky substituents (NO2 and COOH). - **Symmetry**: The bulky groups cause the two phenyl rings to adopt a three-dimensional arrangement, preventing a plane of symmetry. - **Conclusion**: This compound is optically active. - **Match**: The option states that this compound is optically inactive, which is incorrect. ### Final Conclusion After analyzing all four compounds, we find that: - Compound A: Incorrectly matched (optically inactive) - Compound B: Incorrectly matched (optically inactive) - Compound C: Correctly matched (optically active) - Compound D: Incorrectly matched (optically active) Thus, the only correct match is **Option C**. ---

To determine which of the given pairs is correctly matched in terms of optical activity, we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Compound A - **Structure**: The first compound is an allene with the structure CH3-CH2. - **Symmetry**: In this structure, both terminal ends contain two similar hydrogen atoms (H and H). - **Conclusion**: A plane of symmetry can be drawn through the molecule, indicating that it is optically inactive. - **Match**: The option states that this compound is optically active, which is incorrect. ...
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