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Which of the following compounds can hav...

Which of the following compounds can have superimposable mirror image?

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds can have a superimposable mirror image, we need to analyze each compound for the presence of a plane of symmetry. A compound with a plane of symmetry will have a mirror image that can be superimposed onto the original compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Superimposable Mirror Images**: - A superimposable mirror image means that when you place the mirror image on top of the original compound, they match perfectly. This typically occurs when there is a plane of symmetry in the molecule. 2. **Identifying the Compounds**: - Let's denote the compounds as A, B, C, and D for simplicity. We will analyze each compound for symmetry. 3. **Analyzing Compound A**: - Check if a plane of symmetry can be drawn through the compound. - If a plane of symmetry can be drawn that divides the compound into two equal halves, then it can have a superimposable mirror image. - **Conclusion for A**: Yes, it has a plane of symmetry and thus has a superimposable mirror image. 4. **Analyzing Compound B**: - Repeat the process for compound B. - Look for any symmetry that divides the compound into two equal halves. - **Conclusion for B**: Yes, it has a plane of symmetry and thus has a superimposable mirror image. 5. **Analyzing Compound C**: - Check for symmetry in compound C. - If you can find a plane of symmetry, it will indicate a superimposable mirror image. - **Conclusion for C**: Yes, it has a plane of symmetry and thus has a superimposable mirror image. 6. **Analyzing Compound D**: - Finally, check compound D for any symmetry. - If the positions of the substituents (like OH groups) are different on either side of a potential plane of symmetry, then it does not have a superimposable mirror image. - **Conclusion for D**: No, it does not have a plane of symmetry and thus does not have a superimposable mirror image. 7. **Final Answer**: - Compounds A, B, and C can have superimposable mirror images, while compound D cannot.

To determine which of the given compounds can have a superimposable mirror image, we need to analyze each compound for the presence of a plane of symmetry. A compound with a plane of symmetry will have a mirror image that can be superimposed onto the original compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Superimposable Mirror Images**: - A superimposable mirror image means that when you place the mirror image on top of the original compound, they match perfectly. This typically occurs when there is a plane of symmetry in the molecule. 2. **Identifying the Compounds**: ...
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