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What set of conditions would be useful f...

What set of conditions would be useful for preparing a 2° amine?

A

`2^(@) R - Br + NaNH_2`

B

`2^(@) R - Br + NaN_(3) , H_(2) // Pt`

C

`1^(@) R - NH_(2) + 1^(@) R CHO, H_(2) and Pt`

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To prepare a secondary amine, we can utilize the following steps based on the analysis of the provided options: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Secondary Amines**: - A secondary amine is characterized by having a nitrogen atom bonded to two carbon groups and one hydrogen atom. The general structure is R2NH, where R represents carbon groups. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - We need to evaluate each option to determine which one can lead to the formation of a secondary amine. 3. **Option A**: - The reaction involves a secondary alkyl bromide (R2Br) reacting with sodium amide (NaNH2). - This reaction leads to the formation of a primary amine (RNH2) rather than a secondary amine. - **Conclusion**: This option does not yield a secondary amine. 4. **Option B**: - This option also involves a secondary alkyl bromide (R2Br) reacting with sodium azide (NaN3) followed by hydrogenation over platinum. - The product formed is again a primary amine (RNH2). - **Conclusion**: This option does not yield a secondary amine. 5. **Option C**: - This involves the reaction of a primary amide (RCONH2) with an aldehyde (RCHO). - The reaction leads to the elimination of water, forming an imine intermediate. - When this imine undergoes hydrogenation (reduction) over platinum, it results in a secondary amine (R2NH). - **Conclusion**: This option successfully yields a secondary amine. 6. **Option D**: - This option involves a primary alkyl bromide (RBr) reacting with a nucleophile. - The reaction leads to the formation of a primary amine (RNH2) rather than a secondary amine. - **Conclusion**: This option does not yield a secondary amine. 7. **Final Conclusion**: - The only option that leads to the formation of a secondary amine is **Option C**. ### Final Answer: The set of conditions useful for preparing a secondary amine is found in **Option C**. ---
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