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Which of the following sequence of reage...

Which of the following sequence of reagent is the good means to furnish the conversion?
`R - CH_(2) OH to R - CH_(2) NH_(2)`

A

`KMnO_(4) , SOCI_(2) , NH_(3) , Delta , NaOBr`

B

`SOCI_(2) , NaCN, H_(2) //Ni`

C

`CrO_(3)` in dilute acetone, `NH_(3) , H_(2) , Ni`

D

`Cu, 300^(@) C , NH_(2) , LiAIH_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To convert R-CH₂OH (an alcohol) to R-CH₂NH₂ (a primary amine), we can follow a series of chemical reactions. Here is a step-by-step breakdown of the process: ### Step 1: Oxidation of Alcohol - **Reagent**: CrO₃ (Chromium trioxide) - **Reaction**: The primary alcohol (R-CH₂OH) is oxidized to an aldehyde (R-CHO). - **Equation**: \[ R-CH_2OH \xrightarrow{CrO_3} R-CHO \] ### Step 2: Formation of an Amine - **Reagent**: Ammonia (NH₃) - **Reaction**: The aldehyde (R-CHO) reacts with ammonia (NH₃) to form an imine (R-CH=NH). - **Equation**: \[ R-CHO + NH_3 \rightarrow R-CH=NH + H_2O \] ### Step 3: Reduction of Imine - **Reagent**: H₂ with Ni (Nickel catalyst) - **Reaction**: The imine (R-CH=NH) is reduced to a primary amine (R-CH₂NH₂). - **Equation**: \[ R-CH=NH + H_2 \xrightarrow{Ni} R-CH_2NH_2 \] ### Final Product - The final product after these reactions is R-CH₂NH₂, which is the desired primary amine. ### Conclusion The sequence of reagents that effectively converts R-CH₂OH to R-CH₂NH₂ is: 1. CrO₃ (to oxidize the alcohol to an aldehyde) 2. NH₃ (to form an imine) 3. H₂ with Ni (to reduce the imine to a primary amine)
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