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Which of the following will give Hofmann...

Which of the following will give Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction?

A

B

C

D

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds will undergo the Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction, we need to understand the nature of the compounds involved in this reaction. The Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction is a chemical reaction that converts primary amides into primary amines with the loss of one carbon atom. This reaction requires specific reagents, which are bromine (Br2) in the presence of a strong base such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Requirements**: - The Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction requires a primary amide as the starting material. - The reagents used are bromine (Br2) and a strong base (KOH or NaOH). 2. **Understand the Structure of Primary Amides**: - A primary amide has the general structure R-C(=O)-NH2, where R is a hydrocarbon group. - The nitrogen in primary amides is attached to only one carbon atom. 3. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A**: Check if it is a primary amide. - If it has the structure R-C(=O)-NH2, then it can undergo the Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction. - **Option B**: Check if it is a primary amide. - If it has a phenyl group (C6H5) attached to the carbonyl carbon, it is still a primary amide and can undergo the reaction. - **Option C**: Check if it is a primary amide. - If it fits the structure of a primary amide, it can also undergo the reaction. - **Option D**: Check if it is a primary amide. - If the nitrogen is attached to two carbon atoms (making it a secondary amine), it cannot undergo the Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction. 4. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all options: - **Option A**: Primary amide → Yes, it can undergo the reaction. - **Option B**: Primary amide (phenyl group) → Yes, it can undergo the reaction. - **Option C**: Primary amide → Yes, it can undergo the reaction. - **Option D**: Secondary amine → No, it cannot undergo the reaction. - Therefore, the compounds that will give the Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction are **Option A, Option B, and Option C**. ### Final Answer: The correct options that will give the Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction are **Option A, Option B, and Option C**.

To determine which of the given compounds will undergo the Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction, we need to understand the nature of the compounds involved in this reaction. The Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction is a chemical reaction that converts primary amides into primary amines with the loss of one carbon atom. This reaction requires specific reagents, which are bromine (Br2) in the presence of a strong base such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction Requirements**: - The Hofmann-Bromoamide reaction requires a primary amide as the starting material. - The reagents used are bromine (Br2) and a strong base (KOH or NaOH). ...
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