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Which of the following give Liebermann n...

Which of the following give Liebermann nitroso reaction?

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following compounds gives the Liebermann nitroso reaction, we first need to understand what the Liebermann nitroso reaction is and how it works. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Liebermann Nitroso Reaction**: - The Liebermann nitroso reaction is a chemical test used to identify the presence of phenolic compounds, specifically those containing a phenol group (–OH attached to a benzene ring). - In this reaction, sodium nitrite (NaNO2) is reacted with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to generate nitrous acid (HNO2), which is the active reagent that reacts with phenolic compounds. 2. **Reaction Mechanism**: - When phenol is treated with HNO2, it forms a nitroso compound by the electrophilic attack of the nitrous acid on the aromatic ring. - This leads to the formation of a para-nitroso compound, which can undergo rearrangement to yield a colored product (typically red or blue), indicating the presence of phenol. 3. **Identifying the Compounds**: - To answer the question, we need to analyze the provided options (not specified here) and identify which of them contains a phenolic structure (a benzene ring with an –OH group). - Only compounds that have this structure will give a positive Liebermann nitroso reaction. 4. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing the options, we can conclude that the compound that contains a phenolic group will be the one that gives the Liebermann nitroso reaction. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is the one that contains a phenolic compound.
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