Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Calorific value is in the order :...

Calorific value is in the order :

A

Fats `gt` Protein `gt` Carbohydrates

B

Carbohydrates `gt` Fats `gt` Protein

C

Fats `gt` Carbohydrates `gt` Protein

D

Protein `gt` Fats `gt` Carbohydrates

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the calorific value of different biomolecules, we need to understand how much energy each type of biomolecule provides when combusted. The calorific values of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are as follows: 1. **Proteins**: Provide approximately 4 calories per gram. 2. **Carbohydrates**: Also provide approximately 4 calories per gram. 3. **Fats**: Provide approximately 9 calories per gram. Now, let's analyze the calorific values step by step: ### Step 1: Identify the calorific values - **Proteins**: 4 calories/gram - **Carbohydrates**: 4 calories/gram - **Fats**: 9 calories/gram ### Step 2: Compare the calorific values - Both proteins and carbohydrates provide the same amount of energy (4 calories/gram). - Fats provide significantly more energy (9 calories/gram) compared to both proteins and carbohydrates. ### Step 3: Establish the order of calorific values Based on the calorific values identified: - Fats have the highest calorific value. - Proteins and carbohydrates have the same calorific value, which is lower than that of fats. ### Conclusion: The order of calorific value from highest to lowest is: **Fats > Carbohydrates = Proteins** Thus, the correct order is: **Fats > Carbohydrates = Proteins** ### Final Answer: The calorific value is in the order: **Fats > Carbohydrates = Proteins**. ---
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Calorific value of fat

Calorific value of fat

Calorific value of biogas is

An engine consumes 20 kg of fuel per hour. The calorific value of the fuel is 12 Kcal g^(-1). Calculate the efficiency of the engine if the power of the engine is 42 kW.

Calorific value of ethane, in k J/g if for the reaction 2C_(2)H_(6) + 7O_(2) rightarrow 4CO_(2) + 6 H_(2)O, Delta H = -745.6 kcal

Is calorific value of a food or a fuel is equal to its heat of combustion ?

Calculate the calorific value of sugar if its heat of combustion is 5645 kJ mol^(-1) .

Calculate the calorific value of methane if it burns according to the equation CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) to CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(l) , DeltaH = -890.0 kJ

The K_(eq) values in HCN addition to following aldehydes are in the order