Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
If the electron drift speed is so small ...

If the electron drift speed is so small and the electron's charge is small, how can we still obtain large amount of current in a conductor?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Although the drift velocity and charge on electron is very small, but number of electrons per unit volume is very large and electric field is set up in the conductor at the speed of light. As the rate of flow of electrons is very high and hence large current is obtained.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTRIC CURRENT, RESISTANCE AND E.M.F.

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise LONG ANSWERTYPE QUESTIONS |8 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CURRENT, RESISTANCE AND E.M.F.

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise NUMERICAL PROBLEMS|54 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CURRENT, RESISTANCE AND E.M.F.

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise MOST EXPECTED QUESTIONS |14 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND ELECTROSTATIC FORCE

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise NUMERICAL PROBLEMS (MOST EXPECTED NUMERICALS )|6 Videos
  • ELECTRIC FIELD

    BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION|Exercise NUMERICAL PROBLEMS (MOST EXPECTED QUESTIONS)|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If drift velocity of electron as well as charge on electron is very small, how can we still obtain large amount of current in aconductor?

How can we say that electric current is due to flow of charge?

What is drift velocity of electrons? How do you explain the flow of current in a conductor based on this?

Since drift velociy of electrons is very small, how then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed?

Doping mens introduction of small amount of impurities like phosphorus , arsenic or boron into the pure crystal . In pure silicon , ther are four valenices used in bonding with other four adjacent silicon crystal is doped with a group -15 element ( with five valence electron ) such as P, As , or Bi , the structure of the crystal lattic remains unchanged . Out of the five valence electron of group -15 doped element four element are used in normal covalent bonding with silicon while fiffth electron is delcoasiled and thus conducts electricity Doping a silicon crystal with a group -13 element (with three valence electrons ) such as B, Al, Ga or In products a semiconductor with three electrons in in dopant . The place where fourth electron is missing is called an electron vacancy or hole . Such hole can move throught the crystal like a positive charge giving rise conduction of electricity. No. of valene electrons in silicon are :

Doping mens introduction of small amount of impurities like phosphorus , arsenic or boron into the pure crystal . In pure silicon , ther are four valenices used in bonding with other four adjacent silicon crystal is doped with a group -15 element ( with five valence electron ) such as P, As , or Bi , the structure of the crystal lattic remains unchanged . Out of the five valence electron of group -15 doped element four element are used in normal covalent bonding with silicon while fiffth electron is delcoasiled and thus conducts electricity Doping a silicon crystal with a group -13 element (with three valence electrons ) such as B, Al, Ga or In products a semiconductor with three electrons in in dopant . The place where fourth electron is missing is called an electron vacancy or hole . Such hole can move throught the crystal like a positive charge giving rise conduction of electricity. Silicon that has been dopend with group - 15 elements is called :

Doping mens introduction of small amount of impurities like phosphorus , arsenic or boron into the pure crystal . In pure silicon , ther are four valenices used in bonding with other four adjacent silicon crystal is doped with a group -15 element ( with five valence electron ) such as P, As , or Bi , the structure of the crystal lattic remains unchanged . Out of the five valence electron of group -15 doped element four element are used in normal covalent bonding with silicon while fiffth electron is delcoasiled and thus conducts electricity Doping a silicon crystal with a group -13 element (with three valence electrons ) such as B, Al, Ga or In products a semiconductor with three electrons in in dopant . The place where fourth electron is missing is called an electron vacancy or hole . Such hole can move throught the crystal like a positive charge giving rise conduction of electricity. Silicon that has been dopend with group - 13 elements is called :

When drift velocity is so small, how is it that an electric bulb lights up as soon as we turn the switch on?

BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION-ELECTRIC CURRENT, RESISTANCE AND E.M.F.-SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. Is a wire carrying current charged?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. What is non-ohmic device? Give one example.

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If the electron drift speed is so small and the electron's charge is s...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A large number of free electrons are present in metals. Why is there n...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Standard resistance coils are made of which materials and why ?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Discuss the effect of temperature on resistivity of metals.

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Why conducting wires are made of copper?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. What is the resistance of a conductor? State the factors on which resi...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. What is the difference between e.m.f. and potential diffrence?

    Text Solution

    |

  10. What are ohmic and non-ohmic resistors? Give one example of each.

    Text Solution

    |

  11. What is e.m.f. of a cell ? On what factors does its value depend ?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Establish the relation between current and drift velocity?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Define drift velocity of electricity and establish its relation with v...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Obtain the condition fo rmaximum current through a resisitor, when a n...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Define internal resistance of cell and find an expression for it.

    Text Solution

    |

  16. What is internal resistance of a cell? Derive an expression for it.

    Text Solution

    |

  17. What is internal resistance of a cell? Derive an expression for it.

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The internal resistance of a cell is the resistance of

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Derive expression for the total resistance of a circuit in which a few...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Explain colour code for carbon resistors giving examples.

    Text Solution

    |