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Define the principal axis of a lens....

Define the principal axis of a lens.

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Principal axis: A line joining the centre of curvature of two refracting spherical surfaces of a lens is known as principal refraction.
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An equiconvex lens with radii of curvature of magnitude R each,is put over a liquid layer poured on top of a plane mirror.A small needle ,with its tip on the principal axis of the lens,is moved along the axis until its inverted real image coincides with the needle itself.The distance of the needle from the lens is measured to be a as shown in Fig.2.53. On removing the liquid layer and repeating the ezperiment,the distance is found to be b as shown in Fig.254 .Gien that tow values of distances meeawured reepresent the focal length values in the two cases, obtain a formula for the refractive index of the liquid. .

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BETTER CHOICE PUBLICATION-REFRACTION OF LIGHT-NUMERICAL PROBLEMS
  1. Define the principal axis of a lens.

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  2. A convex lens of refractive index 1.5 has a focal length of 18 cm in a...

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  3. The radii of curvature of a convex lens are 20 cm and 30 cm nd the re...

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  4. A glass (mu=1.5) convex lens of focl length 40 cm is placed in water (...

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  5. A convex lens of foal length 30 cm and a concave lens of focal length ...

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  6. A small black dot is made on the surface of a glass sphere (mu=1.5) an...

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  7. Two lenses of powers +4 D and -14 D form a combination.If a 2 cm size ...

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  8. A spherical refrativng suurface of denser medium (mu=1.5) is placed in...

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  9. A convex lens of power 4 D is combined with a other lens. For an objec...

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  10. A equiconvex lens of focal length 30 cm is divided into two equal halv...

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  11. A equiconvex lens of focal length 30 cm is divided into two equal halv...

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  12. A double convex lens of focal length 25 cm is divided into two equal h...

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  13. A 5.0 cm long needle is placed vertically at a distance 20 cm in front...

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  14. A 5.0 cm long needle is placed vertically at a distance 20 cm in front...

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  15. A 5.0 cm long needle is placed vertically at a distance 20 cm in front...

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  16. A ray of light of frequency of 5 xx 10^(14)Hz is passed through a liqu...

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  17. A ray of monochromatic light travelling in vacuum with speed c ,wavele...

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  18. For the same angle of incidence,the angles of refraction in three diff...

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  19. Two lenses, one diverging of power 2D and the other converging of powe...

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  20. The radii of curvature of the faces of a double convex lens are 20 cm ...

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  21. A convex lens has 10 cm focal length in air. What is its focal length ...

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