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Statement-I : A reactant that is entirel...

Statement-I : `A` reactant that is entirely consumed when a reaction goes to completion is known as limiting reactant.
Because
Statement-II : The amount of reactant limits the amount of product formed.

A

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true , Statement-II is correct explanation for Statement-I

B

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true , Statement-II is `NOT` a correct explanation for statement-I

C

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false

D

Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements and determine their correctness and relationship. ### Step 1: Understand Statement-I Statement-I states that "A reactant that is entirely consumed when a reaction goes to completion is known as limiting reactant." - **Explanation**: In a chemical reaction, the limiting reactant is the substance that is completely used up first, preventing any further reaction from occurring. Once the limiting reactant is consumed, the reaction stops, even if other reactants are still available. ### Step 2: Understand Statement-II Statement-II states that "The amount of reactant limits the amount of product formed." - **Explanation**: This statement is true because the amount of the limiting reactant determines how much product can be formed. If there is not enough of the limiting reactant, the reaction cannot produce more product, regardless of the amounts of other reactants present. ### Step 3: Analyze the Relationship Between the Two Statements Both statements are correct and they explain each other. Statement-I describes what a limiting reactant is, while Statement-II explains the consequence of having a limiting reactant in a reaction. ### Conclusion Since both statements are correct and Statement-I provides a correct explanation for Statement-II, we conclude that: **Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true, and Statement-I is the correct explanation for Statement-II.** ### Final Answer The correct option is A: Both statements are true, and Statement-I is the correct explanation for Statement-II. ---
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