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The mangnitue of spin angular momentum o...

The mangnitue of spin angular momentum of electron is givenby :

A

`S=sqrt(s(s+1))(h)/(2pi)`

B

`S=s(h)/(2pi)`

C

`S=sqrt(3)/(2)xx(h)/(2pi)`

D

`S=pm(1)/(2)xx(h)/(2pi)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the magnitude of the spin angular momentum of an electron, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Formula The magnitude of the spin angular momentum \( S \) of an electron is given by the formula: \[ S = \sqrt{s(s + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] where \( s \) is the spin quantum number and \( h \) is Planck's constant. ### Step 2: Identify the Spin Quantum Number For a single electron, the spin quantum number \( s \) can take the values of \( +\frac{1}{2} \) or \( -\frac{1}{2} \). We will use \( s = \frac{1}{2} \) for our calculations. ### Step 3: Substitute the Value of \( s \) Substituting \( s = \frac{1}{2} \) into the formula: \[ S = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2} + 1\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Expression Now, simplify the expression inside the square root: \[ S = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] \[ S = \sqrt{\frac{3}{4}} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] ### Step 5: Final Calculation Now, we can express \( S \): \[ S = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] Thus, the magnitude of the spin angular momentum of an electron is: \[ S = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] ### Conclusion The final answer for the magnitude of the spin angular momentum of an electron is: \[ S = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \]
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