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In the compound HC-=C-CH(2)-CH=CH-CH(3)...

In the compound `HC-=C-CH_(2)-CH=CH-CH_(3)`, the `C_(2)-C_(3)` bond is the type of :-

A

`sp-sp^(2)`

B

`sp^(3)-sp^(3)`

C

`sp-sp^(3)`

D

`sp^(2)-sp^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the type of bond between C2 and C3 in the compound `HC≡C-CH₂-CH=CH-CH₃`, we will analyze the structure and hybridization of the involved carbon atoms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Identify the structure of the compound.** - The compound can be represented as follows: ``` H-C≡C-CH₂-CH=CH-CH₃ ``` - Here, we can see that there are both a triple bond (between C1 and C2) and a double bond (between C4 and C5). **Step 2: Number the carbon atoms.** - We will number the carbon atoms starting from the end closest to the first double or triple bond: - C1: H - C2: C (triple bond) - C3: C (single bond, CH₂) - C4: C (double bond) - C5: C - C6: C (CH₃) **Step 3: Determine the type of bond between C2 and C3.** - The bond between C2 and C3 is a single bond because: - C2 is involved in a triple bond with C1 (C≡C), which consists of one sigma bond and two pi bonds. - C3 is bonded to C2 with a single bond (C-C), which is a sigma bond. **Step 4: Identify the hybridization of C2 and C3.** - For C2: - C2 is part of the triple bond (C≡C), which has sp hybridization. This means it has two pi bonds and one sigma bond. - For C3: - C3 is bonded to C2 with a single bond and has two other hydrogen atoms attached (CH₂), indicating sp³ hybridization. This means it has four sigma bonds. **Step 5: Conclude the type of bond between C2 and C3.** - The bond between C2 and C3 is a **sigma bond** (C-C), as it is a single bond. ### Final Answer: The bond between C2 and C3 is a **single bond (sigma bond)**.
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