Statement-I: Iodination of akanes is carried out by heat in presence of readucing agent.
Because Statement-II: Iodination of alkanes takes place explosively.

Options

A. Statement-I is True, Statement-II is True, Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I
B. Statement-I is True, Statement-II is True, Statement-II is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-I
C. Statement-I is True, Statement-II is False.
D. Statement-I is False, Statement-II is True.

Answer

To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will break down the reasoning step by step.

### Step 1: Analyze Statement I
**Statement I:** "Iodination of alkanes is carried out by heat in presence of reducing agent."

- **Explanation:** This statement is incorrect. Iodination of alkanes typically does not occur in the presence of a reducing agent. Instead, it is generally carried out in the presence of an oxidizing agent. The reaction involves the halogen (iodine) reacting with the alkane to form an alkyl iodide.

### Step 2: Analyze Statement II
**Statement II:** "Iodination of alkanes takes place explosively."

- **Explanation:** This statement is also misleading. While iodination can be vigorous, it is not typically described as explosive. The reaction can proceed with the release of energy, but it does not mean that it occurs explosively under normal conditions.

### Step 3: Determine the Truth of Each Statement
- **Statement I:** False
- **Statement II:** False

### Step 4: Evaluate the Options
Given the evaluations:
1. Statement I is true, Statement II is true, and Statement II is a correct explanation of Statement I. (Incorrect)
2. Statement I is true, Statement II is true, and Statement II is not a correct explanation of Statement I. (Incorrect)
3. Statement I is true, Statement II is false. (Incorrect)
4. Statement I is false, Statement II is true. (Incorrect)

Since both statements are false, the correct option is:
- **Statement I is false, Statement II is false.**

### Conclusion
The correct answer is that both statements are false, which corresponds to the option that states Statement I is false and Statement II is false.

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