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The molar conductivities Lambda(NaOAc)^@...

The molar conductivities `Lambda_(NaOAc)^@` and `Lambda_(HCI)^@` at infinite dilution is watter at `25^@C` are `91.0` and `426.2 S cm^@ //`mol respectively. To calculate `Lambda_(HOAc,)^2` the additional value required is:

A

`KCI`

B

`NaOH`

C

`NaCI`

D

`H_(2)O`

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To solve the problem of calculating the molar conductivity of acetic acid (HOAc) at infinite dilution, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Molar Conductivities**: We are given the molar conductivities at infinite dilution for sodium acetate (NaOAc) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). - \(\Lambda^0_{NaOAc} = 91.0 \, S \, cm^2 \, mol^{-1}\) - \(\Lambda^0_{HCl} = 426.2 \, S \, cm^2 \, mol^{-1}\) 2. **Using Kohlrausch's Law**: According to Kohlrausch's law, the molar conductivity of an electrolyte at infinite dilution can be expressed as the sum of the molar conductivities of its individual ions. - For NaOAc: \[ \Lambda^0_{NaOAc} = \Lambda^0_{Na^+} + \Lambda^0_{OAc^-} \] - For HCl: \[ \Lambda^0_{HCl} = \Lambda^0_{H^+} + \Lambda^0_{Cl^-} \] 3. **Setting Up the Equation for HOAc**: To find the molar conductivity of acetic acid (HOAc), we can express it as: \[ \Lambda^0_{HOAc} = \Lambda^0_{H^+} + \Lambda^0_{OAc^-} \] 4. **Finding the Required Values**: To calculate \(\Lambda^0_{HOAc}\), we need the values of \(\Lambda^0_{H^+}\) and \(\Lambda^0_{OAc^-}\). However, we do not need the values for \(\Lambda^0_{Na^+}\) and \(\Lambda^0_{Cl^-}\). 5. **Combining the Equations**: We can combine the equations for NaOAc and HCl: \[ \Lambda^0_{NaOAc} + \Lambda^0_{HCl} = (\Lambda^0_{Na^+} + \Lambda^0_{OAc^-}) + (\Lambda^0_{H^+} + \Lambda^0_{Cl^-}) \] Rearranging gives: \[ \Lambda^0_{HOAc} = \Lambda^0_{NaOAc} + \Lambda^0_{HCl} - \Lambda^0_{Na^+} - \Lambda^0_{Cl^-} \] 6. **Identifying the Additional Value Needed**: To eliminate \(\Lambda^0_{Na^+}\) and \(\Lambda^0_{Cl^-}\), we need the value of \(\Lambda^0_{NaCl}\), which is the sum of the conductivities of the individual ions: \[ \Lambda^0_{NaCl} = \Lambda^0_{Na^+} + \Lambda^0_{Cl^-} \] 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the additional value required to calculate \(\Lambda^0_{HOAc}\) is \(\Lambda^0_{NaCl}\). ### Final Answer: The additional value required is \(\Lambda^0_{NaCl}\).
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ALLEN-ELECTROCHEMISTRY-EXERCISE-05 [A]
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