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If the vapour pressure of solutions of t...

If the vapour pressure of solutions of two liquids are less than those expected ideal solution they are said to have:

A

negative deviation from ideal behaviour

B

positive deviations from ideal behaviour

C

ideal behaviour

D

positive deviation for lower concentration and negative deviations for higher concentration

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to understand the concept of vapor pressure in solutions and how it relates to ideal and non-ideal behavior. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Vapor Pressure**: - When two liquids are mixed, the vapor pressure of the resulting solution can be affected by the interactions between the molecules of the different liquids. 2. **Ideal Solutions**: - An ideal solution is one where the vapor pressure of the solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the components, following Raoult's law. In an ideal solution, the interactions between the different molecules (A and B) are similar to the interactions in the pure components (AA and BB). 3. **Non-Ideal Solutions**: - In non-ideal solutions, the interactions between the different types of molecules (AB) can be different from the interactions in the pure components. This can lead to either positive or negative deviations from Raoult's law. 4. **Negative Deviation**: - If the vapor pressure of the solution is less than what is expected from an ideal solution, this indicates that the AB interactions are stronger than the AA and BB interactions. This results in a lower vapor pressure than predicted, which is known as a negative deviation from Raoult's law. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, if the vapor pressure of solutions of two liquids is less than that expected from an ideal solution, they are said to exhibit **negative deviation from ideal behavior**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **negative deviation from ideal behavior**. ---
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ALLEN-SOLUTIONS-EXERCISE -01
  1. When a substance is dissolved in a solvent the vapour pressure of solv...

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  2. Solute when dissolved in water:

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  3. If the vapour pressure of solutions of two liquids are less than those...

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  4. A 5.8% solution of NaCI has vapour pressure closest to:

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  5. The boiling point of C(6)H(6), CH(3)OH, C(6)H(5)NH(2) and C(6)H(5)NO(2...

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  6. Boiling point of water is defined as the temperature at which:

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  7. Which solution will show maximum elevation in b.pt:

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  8. The correct relationship between the boiling point of very dilute solu...

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  9. Cryoscopic constant of a liquid is:

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  10. At certain Hill-station pure water boils at 99.725^(@)C. If K(b) for w...

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  11. The freezing point of 1 molal NaCl solution assuming NaCl to be 100% d...

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  12. 10 gram of solute with molecular mass 100 gram mol^(-1) is dissolved i...

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  13. Depression in freezing point of solution of electrolytes are generally

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  14. A liquid is in equilibrium with its vapour at its boiling point. On av...

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  15. Which salt may show the same value of vant Hoff factor (i)as that of K...

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  16. Which of the following compounds corresponds to van’t Hoff factor (i) ...

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  17. In which of the following the vant Hoff factor (i) is equal to one:

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  18. If the observed and theoretical molecular mass of NaCI is found to be ...

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  19. The substance A when dissolved in solvent B shows the molecular mass c...

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  20. Which of the following conditions is not correct for ideal solution:

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