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At certain Hill-station pure water boils...

At certain Hill-station pure water boils at `99.725^(@)C`. If `K_(b)` for water is `0.513^(@)C kg mol^(-1)`, the boiling point of `0.69m` solution of urea will be:

A

`100.079^(@)C`

B

`103^(@)C`

C

`100.359^(@)C`

D

un predictable

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the formula for boiling point elevation, which is given by: \[ \Delta T_b = K_b \times m \] where: - \(\Delta T_b\) is the elevation in boiling point, - \(K_b\) is the ebullioscopic constant of the solvent (water in this case), - \(m\) is the molality of the solution. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - The boiling point of pure water at the hill station, \(T_b^0 = 99.725^\circ C\) - The ebullioscopic constant for water, \(K_b = 0.513^\circ C \cdot kg \cdot mol^{-1}\) - The molality of the urea solution, \(m = 0.69 \, mol/kg\) ### Step 2: Calculate the elevation in boiling point (\(\Delta T_b\)) Using the formula: \[ \Delta T_b = K_b \times m \] Substituting the values: \[ \Delta T_b = 0.513 \, ^\circ C \cdot kg \cdot mol^{-1} \times 0.69 \, mol/kg \] Calculating this: \[ \Delta T_b = 0.513 \times 0.69 = 0.35397 \, ^\circ C \approx 0.354 \, ^\circ C \] ### Step 3: Calculate the new boiling point (\(T_b\)) The new boiling point of the solution can be calculated using: \[ T_b = T_b^0 + \Delta T_b \] Substituting the values: \[ T_b = 99.725 \, ^\circ C + 0.354 \, ^\circ C \] Calculating this: \[ T_b = 100.079 \, ^\circ C \] ### Final Answer The boiling point of the 0.69m solution of urea is approximately: \[ \boxed{100.079 \, ^\circ C} \] ---

To solve the problem, we will use the formula for boiling point elevation, which is given by: \[ \Delta T_b = K_b \times m \] where: - \(\Delta T_b\) is the elevation in boiling point, ...
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