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The freezing poing of an aqueous solutio...

The freezing poing of an aqueous solution of a non-electrolyte is `-0.14^(@)C`. The molality of this solution is `[K_(f) (H_(2)O) = 1.86 kg mol^(-1)]`:

A

`1.86m`

B

`1.00m`

C

`0.15m`

D

`0.075m`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the molality of the aqueous solution given its freezing point, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Freezing Point Depression Formula The freezing point depression can be expressed using the formula: \[ \Delta T_f = K_f \times m \] where: - \(\Delta T_f\) is the change in freezing point, - \(K_f\) is the freezing point depression constant, - \(m\) is the molality of the solution. ### Step 2: Identify the Values From the question, we have: - The freezing point of pure water, \(T_f^0 = 0^\circ C\), - The freezing point of the solution, \(T_f = -0.14^\circ C\), - The value of \(K_f\) for water, \(K_f = 1.86 \, \text{kg mol}^{-1}\). ### Step 3: Calculate \(\Delta T_f\) Calculate the change in freezing point: \[ \Delta T_f = T_f^0 - T_f = 0^\circ C - (-0.14^\circ C) = 0.14^\circ C \] ### Step 4: Substitute Values into the Formula Now, substitute \(\Delta T_f\) and \(K_f\) into the freezing point depression formula: \[ 0.14 = 1.86 \times m \] ### Step 5: Solve for Molality \(m\) Rearranging the equation to solve for \(m\): \[ m = \frac{0.14}{1.86} \] ### Step 6: Perform the Calculation Now calculate the value: \[ m = \frac{0.14}{1.86} \approx 0.0753 \, \text{mol/kg} \] ### Final Answer The molality of the solution is approximately \(0.0753 \, \text{mol/kg}\). ---

To find the molality of the aqueous solution given its freezing point, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Freezing Point Depression Formula The freezing point depression can be expressed using the formula: \[ \Delta T_f = K_f \times m \] where: ...
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