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P(A)=(235y -125xy)mm of HgP(A) is partia...

`P_(A)=(235y -125xy)mm` of `HgP_(A)` is partial pressure of `A,x` is mole fraction of B in liquid phase in the mixture of two liquids A and B and y is the mole fraction of A in vapour phase, then `P_(B)^(@)` in mm of Hg is:

A

235

B

0

C

110

D

125

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( P_B^0 \) (the vapor pressure of pure B) given the equation for the partial pressure of A, \( P_A = (235y - 125xy) \) mm Hg. Here are the steps to derive the solution: ### Step 1: Rewrite the given equation The equation for the partial pressure of A can be factored: \[ P_A = 235y - 125xy = y(235 - 125x) \] This is our Equation (1). ### Step 2: Apply Dalton's Law According to Dalton's Law, the partial pressure of A can also be expressed as: \[ P_A = X_A \cdot P_{total} \] where \( X_A \) is the mole fraction of A in the liquid phase and \( P_{total} \) is the total pressure. This is our Equation (2). ### Step 3: Compare Equations By comparing Equation (1) and Equation (2): \[ y(235 - 125x) = X_A \cdot P_{total} \] From this, we can express the total pressure: \[ P_{total} = \frac{y(235 - 125x)}{X_A} \] This is our Equation (3). ### Step 4: Express Total Pressure in terms of Vapor Pressures The total pressure can also be expressed as: \[ P_{total} = P_A^0 \cdot X_A + P_B^0 \cdot X_B \] Since \( X_A + X_B = 1 \), we can write \( X_A = 1 - X_B \). Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ P_{total} = P_A^0(1 - X_B) + P_B^0 X_B \] Rearranging this, we get: \[ P_{total} = P_A^0 + P_B^0 - P_A^0 X_B \] This is our Equation (4). ### Step 5: Compare Equations (3) and (4) Now we compare Equation (3) and Equation (4): \[ P_A^0 + P_B^0 - P_A^0 X_B = y(235 - 125x) \] From this, we can isolate \( P_B^0 \): \[ P_B^0 = y(235 - 125x) + P_A^0 X_B \] ### Step 6: Substitute and Solve for \( P_B^0 \) From the earlier steps, we know: 1. \( P_A^0 = 235 \) mm Hg (from the context of the problem). 2. Rearranging gives us \( P_B^0 = -125 + P_A^0 \). Substituting \( P_A^0 \): \[ P_B^0 = -125 + 235 = 110 \text{ mm Hg} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( P_B^0 \) is: \[ \boxed{110 \text{ mm Hg}} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( P_B^0 \) (the vapor pressure of pure B) given the equation for the partial pressure of A, \( P_A = (235y - 125xy) \) mm Hg. Here are the steps to derive the solution: ### Step 1: Rewrite the given equation The equation for the partial pressure of A can be factored: \[ P_A = 235y - 125xy = y(235 - 125x) \] This is our Equation (1). ...
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