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A tank full of water has a small hole at...

A tank full of water has a small hole at its bottom. Let `t_(1)` be the time taken to empty first one third of the tank and `t_(2)` be the time taken to empty second one third of the tank and `t_(3)` be the time taken to empty rest of the tank then
(a). `t_(1)=t_(2)=t_(3)`
(b). `t_(1)gtt_(2)gtt_(3)`
(c). `t_(1)ltt_(2)ltt_(3)`
(d). `t_(1)gtt_(2)ltt_(3)`

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To solve the problem of a tank with a small hole at its bottom, we need to analyze the time taken to empty each segment of the tank. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - We have a tank filled with water and a small hole at the bottom. - We need to find the time taken to empty the first one-third of the tank (`t1`), the second one-third (`t2`), and the last one-third (`t3`). 2. **Applying Torricelli’s Law**: - According to Torricelli's law, the speed of efflux of a fluid under the force of gravity through an orifice is given by \( v = \sqrt{2gh} \), where \( h \) is the height of the fluid above the hole. - As the water level decreases, the height \( h \) decreases, which means the speed of water flowing out also decreases. 3. **Time to Empty Each Segment**: - The time taken to empty the first one-third of the tank (`t1`) will be less than the time taken to empty the second one-third (`t2`), and `t2` will be less than the time taken to empty the last one-third (`t3`). - This is because the water flows faster when the height is greater (during the first one-third) and slows down as the height decreases. 4. **Establishing the Relationship**: - Since the flow rate decreases as the height decreases, we can conclude that: \[ t1 < t2 < t3 \] - Therefore, the correct relationship is: \[ t1 < t2 < t3 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is option (c): \( t1 < t2 < t3 \).

To solve the problem of a tank with a small hole at its bottom, we need to analyze the time taken to empty each segment of the tank. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - We have a tank filled with water and a small hole at the bottom. - We need to find the time taken to empty the first one-third of the tank (`t1`), the second one-third (`t2`), and the last one-third (`t3`). ...
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