Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Two wave are represented by the equation...

Two wave are represented by the equations `y_(1)=asinomegat` ad `y_(2)=acosomegat` the first wave

A

leads the second by `pi`

B

lags the seconds by `pi`

C

leads the seconds by `(pi)/(2)`

D

lags the seconds by `(pi)/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two wave equations given: 1. \( y_1 = A \sin(\omega t) \) 2. \( y_2 = A \cos(\omega t) \) ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations in terms of phase We can express the sine function in terms of cosine to compare the two waves more easily. The sine function can be rewritten as: \[ \sin(\omega t) = \cos\left(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] Thus, we can rewrite \( y_1 \) as: \[ y_1 = A \cos\left(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] ### Step 2: Identify the phase difference Now we can compare the two equations: - \( y_1 = A \cos\left(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) \) - \( y_2 = A \cos(\omega t) \) The phase of \( y_1 \) is \( \omega t - \frac{\pi}{2} \) and the phase of \( y_2 \) is \( \omega t \). ### Step 3: Calculate the phase difference The phase difference \( \Delta \phi \) between \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \) is given by: \[ \Delta \phi = \text{Phase of } y_2 - \text{Phase of } y_1 = \left(\omega t\right) - \left(\omega t - \frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 4: Determine the relationship between the waves Since \( y_1 \) has a phase that is \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) less than that of \( y_2 \), we conclude that: - \( y_1 \) lags behind \( y_2 \) by \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Conclusion Thus, the first wave \( y_1 \) lags the second wave \( y_2 \) by \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Final Answer The correct option is that the first wave lags the second by \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two wave equations given: 1. \( y_1 = A \sin(\omega t) \) 2. \( y_2 = A \cos(\omega t) \) ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations in terms of phase We can express the sine function in terms of cosine to compare the two waves more easily. The sine function can be rewritten as: \[ ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • WAVE OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise 2 (Brain Teasures)|22 Videos
  • WAVE OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise 3 (Miscellaneous type Questions)|27 Videos
  • WAVE OPTICS

    ALLEN|Exercise Example 15|1 Videos
  • UNIT & DIMENSIONS, BASIC MATHS AND VECTOR

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise (J-A)|7 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Two waves are represented by the equations y_(1)=asin(omegat+kx+0.57)m and y_(2)=acos(omegat+kx) m, where x is in metres and t is in seconds. The phase difference between them is

The effects are produced at a given point in space by two wave decribed by the equations y_(1) = y_(m) sin omegat and y_(2) = y_(m) sin (omegat + phi) where y_(m) is the same for both the waves and phi is a phase angle. Tick the incorrect statement among the following.

Two coherent waves are represented by y_(1)=a_(1)cos_(omega) t and y_(2)=a_(2)sin_(omega) t. The resultant intensity due to interference will be

Two waves are given by y_(1)=asin(omegat-kx) and y_(2)=a cos(omegat-kx) . The phase difference between the two waves is -

If two waves represented by y_(1)=4sinomegat and y_(2)=3sin(omegat+(pi)/(3)) interfere at a point find out the amplitude of the resulting wave

A wave is represented by the equation y = a sin(kx - omega t) is superimposed with another wave to form a stationary wave such that the point x = 0 is a node. Then the equation of other wave is :-

Two waves are represented by the following equations y_(1) = 5 sin 2pi (10t -0.1 x) y_(2) = 10 sin 2pi (20t - 0.2 x) Ratio of intensites I_(2)//I_(1) will be

Two waves are represented by: y_(1)=4sin404 pit and y_(2)=3sin400 pit . Then :

Two waves represented by y=asin(omegat-kx) and y=acos(omegat-kx) are superposed. The resultant wave will have an amplitude.

If the two waves represented dy y_(1)=4cos omegat and y_(2)=3 cos(omegat+pi//3) interfere at a point, then the amplitude of the resulting wave will be about

ALLEN-WAVE OPTICS-Exercise 1 (Check your Grasp)
  1. The colour are characterized by which of following character of light-

    Text Solution

    |

  2. two coherent sources of intensities, l(2) and l(2) produce an interfer...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Two wave are represented by the equations y(1)=asinomegat ad y(2)=acos...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The resultant amplitude of a vibrating particle by the superposition o...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The energy in the phenomenon of interference-

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The phase difference corresponding to path difference of x is

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The resultant amplitude in interference with two coherent sources depe...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Phenonmenon of interfernece is observed-

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Two coherent sources must have the same

    Text Solution

    |

  10. For the sustained interference of light, the necessary condition is th...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If the ratio of the intensity of two coherent sources is 4 then the vi...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Two monochromatic and coherent point sources of light are placed at a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. If the distance between the first maxima and fifth minima of a double-...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In young's double slit experiment, the seperation between the slits is...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In Young's double slit experiment using sodium light (lamda=5898Å) 92 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In Young's experiment one slit is covered with a blue filter and the o...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. In the Young's double slit experiment , a mica slip of thickness t and...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In Young's double slit experiment, if monochromatic light is replaced ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. In a YDSE with identical slits, the intensity of the central bright fr...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. As shown in the right figure, a point light source is placed at distan...

    Text Solution

    |