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A transverse wave travelling along the p...

A transverse wave travelling along the positive x-axis, given by `y=A sin (kx - omega t)` is superposed with another wave travelling along the negative x-axis given by `y=A sin (kx + omega t)`. The point `x=0` is

A

a node

B

an antinode

C

neither a node nor an antinode

D

a node or antinode depending on `t`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions along the x-axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Waves**: We have two waves: - Wave 1 traveling in the positive x-direction: \[ y_1 = A \sin(kx - \omega t) \] - Wave 2 traveling in the negative x-direction: \[ y_2 = A \sin(kx + \omega t) \] 2. **Evaluate at \( x = 0 \)**: We need to find the resultant wave at the point \( x = 0 \). - For Wave 1: \[ y_1(0, t) = A \sin(0 - \omega t) = A \sin(-\omega t) = -A \sin(\omega t) \] - For Wave 2: \[ y_2(0, t) = A \sin(0 + \omega t) = A \sin(\omega t) \] 3. **Superpose the Waves**: Now, we add the two waves together at \( x = 0 \): \[ y(0, t) = y_1(0, t) + y_2(0, t) = -A \sin(\omega t) + A \sin(\omega t) \] This simplifies to: \[ y(0, t) = 0 \] 4. **Interpret the Result**: The resultant wave at \( x = 0 \) is zero, which indicates that there is complete destructive interference at this point. 5. **Determine the Nature of the Point**: Since the amplitude is zero at \( x = 0 \), this point is a **node** (where the amplitude is minimum). ### Conclusion: Thus, the point \( x = 0 \) is a node.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions along the x-axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Waves**: We have two waves: - Wave 1 traveling in the positive x-direction: \[ ...
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