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Consider biquadratic equation 81x^(4) + ...

Consider biquadratic equation `81x^(4) + 216x^(3) + 96x = 65`, whose roots are `a,b,c,d`. Given `a,b`, real roots and `c,d` are imaginary roots.
On the basis of above information, answer the followin questions:
The Value of `c^(3) + d^(3) - (a+b))^(3)` is equal to

A

`(52)/(9)`

B

`(53)/(9)`

C

`(59)/(9)`

D

`(50)/(9)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given biquadratic equation \( 81x^{4} + 216x^{3} + 96x = 65 \) and find the value of \( c^{3} + d^{3} - (a + b)^{3} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation First, we rewrite the equation in standard form: \[ 81x^{4} + 216x^{3} + 96x - 65 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the Equation Next, we will factor the polynomial. We can rewrite it as: \[ 81x^{4} + 216x^{3} + 96x - 65 = 0 \] Factoring gives us: \[ (3x + 2)^{4} = 81 \] ### Step 3: Set Up for Solving We can rewrite \( 81 \) as \( 9^{2} \): \[ (3x + 2)^{4} - 9^{2} = 0 \] This can be factored using the difference of squares: \[ ((3x + 2)^{2} - 9)((3x + 2)^{2} + 9) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for Real Roots From the first factor: \[ (3x + 2)^{2} - 9 = 0 \implies (3x + 2)^{2} = 9 \] Taking the square root gives: \[ 3x + 2 = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad 3x + 2 = -3 \] Solving these: 1. \( 3x + 2 = 3 \) leads to \( x = \frac{1}{3} \) (real root \( a \)). 2. \( 3x + 2 = -3 \) leads to \( x = -\frac{5}{3} \) (real root \( b \)). ### Step 5: Solve for Imaginary Roots From the second factor: \[ (3x + 2)^{2} + 9 = 0 \implies (3x + 2)^{2} = -9 \] Taking the square root gives: \[ 3x + 2 = \pm 3i \] Solving these: 1. \( 3x + 2 = 3i \) leads to \( x = -\frac{2}{3} + i \) (imaginary root \( c \)). 2. \( 3x + 2 = -3i \) leads to \( x = -\frac{2}{3} - i \) (imaginary root \( d \)). ### Step 6: Calculate \( c^{3} + d^{3} \) Using the identity for cubes: \[ c^{3} + d^{3} = (c + d)(c^{2} - cd + d^{2}) \] We find: - \( c + d = \left(-\frac{2}{3} + i\right) + \left(-\frac{2}{3} - i\right) = -\frac{4}{3} \) - \( cd = \left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2} + 1 = \frac{4}{9} + 1 = \frac{13}{9} \) Now calculate \( c^{2} + d^{2} \): \[ c^{2} + d^{2} = (c + d)^{2} - 2cd = \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2} - 2 \cdot \frac{13}{9} = \frac{16}{9} - \frac{26}{9} = -\frac{10}{9} \] Thus: \[ c^{3} + d^{3} = \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{10}{9} - \frac{13}{9}\right) = -\frac{4}{3} \cdot -\frac{23}{9} = \frac{92}{27} \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( (a + b)^{3} \) Now calculate \( a + b \): \[ a + b = \frac{1}{3} - \frac{5}{3} = -\frac{4}{3} \] Then: \[ (a + b)^{3} = \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^{3} = -\frac{64}{27} \] ### Step 8: Final Calculation Now we can find: \[ c^{3} + d^{3} - (a + b)^{3} = \frac{92}{27} + \frac{64}{27} = \frac{156}{27} = \frac{52}{9} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( c^{3} + d^{3} - (a + b)^{3} \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{52}{9}} \]

To solve the given biquadratic equation \( 81x^{4} + 216x^{3} + 96x = 65 \) and find the value of \( c^{3} + d^{3} - (a + b)^{3} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation First, we rewrite the equation in standard form: \[ 81x^{4} + 216x^{3} + 96x - 65 = 0 \] ...
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