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Match the following: {:("Coloumn-I",,"...

Match the following:
`{:("Coloumn-I",,"Column-II"),("(Aqueous solution in standard condition)",,"(Product of electrolysis using inert electrode)"),((A)"KCl",,(P)"Metal discharged at cathode"),((B)H_(2)SO_(4),,(Q)H_(2) "discharged"),((C)CuSO_(4),,(R )O_(2)"discharged" ),((D)NaNO_(3),,(S)"Non- metal discharged at both electrodes"),(,,(T)"Net cell reaction is" :2H_(2)OrarrO_(2)+2H_(2) ):}`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question, we will analyze each aqueous solution from Column I and determine the corresponding product of electrolysis from Column II. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electrolysis Products for KCl:** - **Aqueous Solution:** KCl dissociates into K⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. - **At Cathode:** H₂ is discharged because K⁺ has a higher reduction potential than H⁺. - **At Anode:** Cl₂ is produced because Cl⁻ is discharged. - **Match:** KCl (A) → H₂ discharged (Q). 2. **Identify the Electrolysis Products for H₂SO₄:** - **Aqueous Solution:** H₂SO₄ dissociates into H⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions. - **At Cathode:** H₂ is discharged from H⁺ ions. - **At Anode:** O₂ is produced because SO₄²⁻ has a higher oxidation potential than OH⁻. - **Match:** H₂SO₄ (B) → H₂ discharged (Q) and O₂ discharged (R). 3. **Identify the Electrolysis Products for CuSO₄:** - **Aqueous Solution:** CuSO₄ dissociates into Cu²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions. - **At Cathode:** Cu is deposited because Cu²⁺ is discharged (it is less than H⁺). - **At Anode:** O₂ is produced from the oxidation of OH⁻. - **Match:** CuSO₄ (C) → Metal discharged at cathode (P) and O₂ discharged (R). 4. **Identify the Electrolysis Products for NaNO₃:** - **Aqueous Solution:** NaNO₃ dissociates into Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions. - **At Cathode:** H₂ is discharged because Na⁺ has a higher reduction potential than H⁺. - **At Anode:** O₂ is produced because NO₃⁻ has a higher oxidation potential than OH⁻. - **Match:** NaNO₃ (D) → H₂ discharged (Q) and O₂ discharged (R). 5. **Net Cell Reaction:** - The overall reaction for the electrolysis of water can be represented as: \[ 2H_2O \rightarrow O_2 + 2H_2 \] - **Match:** This corresponds to (T). ### Final Matches: - A (KCl) → Q (H₂ discharged) - B (H₂SO₄) → Q (H₂ discharged), R (O₂ discharged) - C (CuSO₄) → P (Metal discharged at cathode), R (O₂ discharged) - D (NaNO₃) → Q (H₂ discharged), R (O₂ discharged) - T → Net cell reaction: \(2H_2O \rightarrow O_2 + 2H_2\) ### Summary of Matches: - A → Q - B → Q, R - C → P, R - D → Q, R - T → Net cell reaction
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