A physical quantity X depends on another physical quantities as `X=YFe^(-beta r^(2))+ZW sin (alpha r)` where r, F and W represents distance, force and work respectively & Y and Z are unknown physical quantities and `alpha, beta` are positive contsnats.
If Y respresent displacement then `dim((alphaYZ)/(betaF))` is equal to
A physical quantity X depends on another physical quantities as `X=YFe^(-beta r^(2))+ZW sin (alpha r)` where r, F and W represents distance, force and work respectively & Y and Z are unknown physical quantities and `alpha, beta` are positive contsnats.
If Y respresent displacement then `dim((alphaYZ)/(betaF))` is equal to
If Y respresent displacement then `dim((alphaYZ)/(betaF))` is equal to
A
`M^(-1) LT^(2)`
B
`M^(-1) L^(2)T^(-2)`
C
`M^(1) L^(1) T^(-2)`
D
None of these
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the dimensional formula for the expression \(\frac{\alpha YZ}{\beta F}\) given the dependencies and definitions provided in the question.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify the dimensions of each variable**:
- \(Y\) represents displacement, so its dimension is:
\[
[Y] = L
\]
- \(F\) represents force, so its dimension is:
\[
[F] = MLT^{-2}
\]
- \(W\) represents work, so its dimension is:
\[
[W] = ML^2T^{-2}
\]
2. **Determine the dimensions of constants**:
- The term \(\sin(\alpha r)\) must be dimensionless, which implies that \(\alpha r\) is dimensionless. Since \(r\) has the dimension of length \(L\), we have:
\[
[\alpha] = L^{-1}
\]
- The term \(e^{\beta r^2}\) is also dimensionless, leading to:
\[
[\beta r^2] = 1 \implies [\beta] = L^{-2}
\]
3. **Determine the dimension of \(Z\)**:
- From the expression \(X = YFe^{-\beta r^2} + ZW \sin(\alpha r)\), we find that both terms must have the same dimension. The dimension of the first term \(YF\) is:
\[
[YF] = [Y][F] = L(MLT^{-2}) = ML^2T^{-2}
\]
- The dimension of the second term \(ZW\) must also equal \(ML^2T^{-2}\):
\[
[ZW] = [Z][W] = [Z](ML^2T^{-2}) = ML^2T^{-2}
\]
- To find the dimension of \(Z\):
\[
[Z] = \frac{ML^2T^{-2}}{ML^2T^{-2}} = 1 \implies [Z] = M^0L^0T^0
\]
4. **Substitute dimensions into the expression**:
- Now we can substitute the dimensions into the expression \(\frac{\alpha YZ}{\beta F}\):
\[
\frac{\alpha YZ}{\beta F} = \frac{[L^{-1}][L][M^0L^0T^0]}{[L^{-2}][MLT^{-2}]}
\]
5. **Calculate the dimensions**:
- The numerator becomes:
\[
[\alpha YZ] = [L^{-1}][L][1] = L^{0} = 1
\]
- The denominator becomes:
\[
[\beta F] = [L^{-2}][MLT^{-2}] = ML^{-1}T^{-2}
\]
- Therefore, we have:
\[
\frac{1}{ML^{-1}T^{-2}} = M^{-1}L^{1}T^{2}
\]
6. **Final Result**:
- The dimension of \(\frac{\alpha YZ}{\beta F}\) is:
\[
[\frac{\alpha YZ}{\beta F}] = M^{-1}L^{1}T^{2}
\]
To solve the problem, we need to determine the dimensional formula for the expression \(\frac{\alpha YZ}{\beta F}\) given the dependencies and definitions provided in the question.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Identify the dimensions of each variable**:
- \(Y\) represents displacement, so its dimension is:
\[
[Y] = L
...
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