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Find out the incorrect statement in the following regarding the monera`:-`

A

Heterotrophic bacteria are most abundant in nature.

B

Bacterial structure is very complex and they have very simple behaviour.

C

Bacterial reproduce mainly by fission

D

Archacbacteria differ from other bacteria in having different cell wall structure.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the incorrect statement regarding Monera, we will analyze each statement provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Monera**: Monera is a kingdom that includes all prokaryotic organisms, primarily bacteria. They are characterized by their simple cellular structure without a nucleus. 2. **Analyzing Statement 1**: "Heterotrophic bacteria are the most abundant in nature." - **Evaluation**: This statement is true. Heterotrophic bacteria, which obtain their food from organic matter, are indeed very abundant in various ecosystems. 3. **Analyzing Statement 2**: "Bacteria structure is very complex and they have simple behavior." - **Evaluation**: This statement is incorrect. Bacteria have a simple structure (prokaryotic cells) and exhibit complex behaviors, such as forming biofilms, communication through quorum sensing, and various metabolic pathways. 4. **Analyzing Statement 3**: "Bacteria reproduce mainly by fission." - **Evaluation**: This statement is true. Bacteria primarily reproduce asexually through binary fission, where one cell divides into two identical cells. 5. **Analyzing Statement 4**: "Archaebacteria differ from other bacteria in different cell wall structure." - **Evaluation**: This statement is true. Archaebacteria have unique cell wall structures that differ from those of eubacteria, contributing to their ability to survive in extreme environments. 6. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all statements, the incorrect statement is the second one: "Bacteria structure is very complex and they have simple behavior." ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement regarding Monera is: "Bacteria structure is very complex and they have simple behavior." ---

To solve the question of identifying the incorrect statement regarding Monera, we will analyze each statement provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Monera**: Monera is a kingdom that includes all prokaryotic organisms, primarily bacteria. They are characterized by their simple cellular structure without a nucleus. 2. **Analyzing Statement 1**: "Heterotrophic bacteria are the most abundant in nature." - **Evaluation**: This statement is true. Heterotrophic bacteria, which obtain their food from organic matter, are indeed very abundant in various ecosystems. ...
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